Figure7

Degradation trend prediction of rail stripping for heavy haul railway based on multi-strategy hybrid improved pelican algorithm

Figure 7. We present Convergence curves of benchmark functions in Figure 7A-H. A: the convergence curves of $$ f_1(x) $$; B: the convergence curves of $$ f_2(x) $$; C: the convergence curves of $$ f_3(x) $$; D: the convergence curves of $$ f_4(x) $$; E: the convergence curves of $$ f_5(x) $$; F: the convergence curves of $$ f_6(x) $$; G: the convergence curves of $$ f_7(x) $$; H: the convergence curves of $$ f_8(x) $$.

Intelligence & Robotics
ISSN 2770-3541 (Online)
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