fig3
From: Additional emissions of vehicle-to-grid technology considering China’s geographical heterogeneity
Figure 3. Breakdown analysis of V2G’s additional GHG emission in China. (A) LCE breakdown of V2G considering different EV powertrains, segments, and battery chemistries. (B) LCE breakdown of V2G considering different EV powertrains and segments. (C) LCE of V2G from the perspective of EV segments. (D) LCE of V2G from the perspective of EV battery chemistries. (E) LCE of V2G for PHEV and BEV. (F) LCE breakdown of V2G under the national average. The black bar in the subfigure represents the LCE range of different cities in each dimension.
