fig1

The evolution of anastomotic techniques in robot-assisted Ivor Lewis esophagectomy

Figure 1. Capturing the long history of esophagectomy, from the open to the robotic approach. THE: Transhiatal esophagectomy; TTE: transthoracic esophagectomy.

Mini-invasive Surgery
ISSN 2574-1225 (Online)
Follow Us

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/