fig5

Diagnosis and treatment of biliary malignancies: biopsy, cytology, cholangioscopy and stenting

Figure 5. Treatment algorithm for management of malignant biliary obstruction. MBO: Malignant biliary obstruction; SEMS: self-expanding metal stents; FCSEMS: fully covered self-expanding metal stents; USEMS: uncovered self-expanding metal stents; ERCP: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; EUS: endoscopic ultrasound; BD: biliary drainage; PTBD: percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage; HGS: hepaticogastrostomy.

Mini-invasive Surgery
ISSN 2574-1225 (Online)
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