fig4

Diagnosis and treatment of biliary malignancies: biopsy, cytology, cholangioscopy and stenting

Figure 4. Diagnostic algorithm for malignant biliary stricture. US: Ultrasonography; CT: computed tomography; MRI/ MRCP: magnetic resonance imaging/magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography; CBD: common bile duct; ERCP: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; EUS: endoscopic ultrasound; FNA: fine needle aspiration; IDUS: intraductal ultrasound.

Mini-invasive Surgery
ISSN 2574-1225 (Online)
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