fig3

Standardization of bilateral upper mediastinal lymph node dissection using microanatomical concepts in minimally invasive esophagectomy

Figure 3. Thoracoscopic 4K ultra-high-definition view. A: detaching the meso-esophagus on the left side while preserving the visceral sheath; B: aggregating the lymphatic chain to the esophageal side on the left side; C: upper mediastinal lymph node dissection on the right side; D: upper mediastinal lymph node dissection on the left side

Mini-invasive Surgery
ISSN 2574-1225 (Online)
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