fig13

Figure 13. Elastomer matrix with integrated 1D structures. (A) Incorporation of 1D structures with high modulus line patterns into the elastomer matrix to regulate strain along the tensile axis, demonstrating an application in plasmonic meta-optical devices. Reproduced with permission^[109]. Copyright 2024, American Chemical Society; (B) Integration of vertical pillar structures with high modulus into the elastomer matrix to prevent sensitivity loss in pressure sensors and to suppress excessive deformation in the sensing areas. Reproduced with permission^[111]. Copyright 2020, Springer Nature; (C) Composite elastomeric substrate photomask embedded with 1D chromium line patterns, exhibiting diverse anisotropic deformation characteristics based on pattern and array conditions. Reproduced with permission^[112]. Copyright 2020, Springer Nature.