fig5
Figure 5. mRNA expression levels of 11 genes determined by RT-qPCR in human colon tissue explants (donor 3) in the IEBC exposed to i-screen supernatant (untreated control, inulin-treated, and untreated control with added SCFA) for 24 h (n = 5-6). (A) Tight junction complex genes OCLN, CLDN-1, CLDN-2, and ZO-1; (B) Mucus genes mucin MUC2 and mucin MUC5B; (C) Genes related to the inflammatory response: cytokine IL-8, TNFSF10, LBP, and CCL20; (D) Chromatin remodeler HDAC3. Target gene expression is expressed relative to the reference gene 36B4 and normalized to control. Error bars with points represent estimated marginal means with standard errors, obtained from linear mixed-effects models. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01. RT-qPCR: Reverse transcription quantitative PCR; IEBC: intestinal explant barrier chip; SCFA: short-chain fatty acid; OCLN: occludin; CLDN-1: claudin-1; CLDN-2: claudin-2; ZO-1: