fig10

Catalyst design for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide: from copper nanoparticles to copper single atoms

Figure 10. (A) HAADF-STEM image of Ag/Cu interface in Ag65-Cu35 JNS-100; (B) HAADF-STEM images of Ag65-Cu35 JNS-100; (C) EDS elemental mappings of Ag65-Cu35 JNS-100; (D) FE of major CO2-reduction products obtained on Ag65-Cu35 JNS-100; (E) Comparison of C2H4 FE between Ag65-Cu35 JNS-100 and Cu NCs at different potentials; (F) Comparison of C2+/C1 product ratios between Ag65-Cu35 JNS-100, Ag + Cu mixture and Cu NCs; (G) Schematic illustration of a plausible CO2RR mechanism on Ag65-Cu35 JNS-100. (Reproduced with permission[128]. Copyright 2022, Wiley-VCH GmbH); (H) Schematic illustration of the synthesis of Cu needle-Ag catalyst. (Reproduced with permission[129]. Copyright 2023, Advanced Functional Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH); (I) Schematic diagram of the in situ dual-doping process for preparing the x, y-Cu2O/Cu catalysts. [Reproduced with permission[131]. Copyright 2022, The Author(s)]; (J) Introduction of Ag into Cu3N with weaker binding strength with reaction intermediates of CO2RR could increase local CO coverage and facilitate *CO protonation to *CHO. (Reproduced with permission[134] . Copyright 2024, American Chemical Society). HAADF-STEM: High-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy; JNS: Janus nanostructure; FE: Faraday efficiency; NCs: Nanocrystals; CO2RR: Carbon dioxide reduction reaction; EDS: Energy dispersive spectrometer.

Microstructures
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