fig8

Figure 8. Cardiovascular regeneration with stimuli-responsive films. A. Shape memory porous film stents for minimally invasive cardiac implantation. Copyright 2017, Springer Nature[93]; (B) Shape memory and self-healing polyurethane films for myocardial infarction treatment. Copyright 2023, Royal Society of Chemistry[92]; (C) An electrospinning film incorporating SA and biodegradable polyurethane for controlled drug release. Copyright 2024, American Chemical Society[102]; (D) Flexible responsive multilayer films for cardiac signal detection and drug release. Copyright 2022, Elsevier[103]; (E) Thermally responsive films enhanced endothelial cell adhesion and proliferation. Copyright 2018, John Wiley and Sons[37].