fig3

Figure 3. The effects of the physicochemical properties of multiple scaffolds on cell behavior and osteochondral regeneration and repair. (A) TCP/WES-TCP scaffolds enhanced rBMSCs proliferation and differentiation^[71] (Open access). (B) The regeneration of cartilage, calcified cartilage, and bone simultaneously using gradient scaffolds. (Reproduced with permission^[73]. Copyright 2022, Advanced Healthcare Materials). (C) Different combinations of void structures showed varying effects on osteochondral repair^[82]. (Open access).