fig7

Reduced dimensional ferroelectric domains and their characterization techniques

Figure 7. Exotic topological ferroelectric domains. (A) Representative examples of topological structures. Each arrow indicates the direction of polarization. Reproduced with permission[119]. Copyright 2020, Wiley-VCH Gmbh. (B) Atomic scale STEM image of flux-closure domains in PbTiO3/SrTiO3 multilayer films. Reproduced with permission. Yellow arrows represent the directions of polarization. Reproduced with permission[120]. Copyright 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Microstructures
ISSN 2770-2995 (Online)

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