fig10

Reduced dimensional ferroelectric domains and their characterization techniques

Figure 10. Ferroelectricity in layered bismuth oxide. The HAADF-STEM image shows a well-grown film with a thickness of one nanometer. Despite the film being reduced by 1 nm in thickness, the remnant polarization remains high. Reproduced with permission[144]. Copyright 2023, The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Microstructures
ISSN 2770-2995 (Online)

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