fig10
![Reduced dimensional ferroelectric domains and their characterization techniques](https://image.oaes.cc/3d89e922-f702-431e-8c5c-17c2e1dcce51/microstructures3067.fig.10.jpg)
Figure 10. Ferroelectricity in layered bismuth oxide. The HAADF-STEM image shows a well-grown film with a thickness of one nanometer. Despite the film being reduced by 1 nm in thickness, the remnant polarization remains high. Reproduced with permission[144]. Copyright 2023, The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science.