fig2

Figure 2. Microfluidic models for studying vessel stenosis, reversed flow, and vessel injury. (A) 2D atherosclerotic model developed by Westein et al.^[48] Scale bar = 100 µm. (B) Triangular and squared stenotic geometries for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis by Zainal et al.^[52] (C) Parallel stenosis channels for hemostasis study by Jain et al.^[53] (D) Patient-specific chip for CVST diagnosis by Zhao et al.^[54] Scale bar = 400 µm. (E) The arterial thrombosis model by Costa et al.^[55] Scale bar = 200 µm. (F) Bifurcated model for the investigation of anti-thrombotic drugs by Berry et al.^[58] (G) Characterization of reversed flow vortices by Tovar-Lopez et al.^[60]Scale bar = 100 µm. (H) The endothelium-lined thrombosis model developed by Jain et al.^[65] Scale bar (i) = 1 mm. Scale bar (ii) = 200 µm.