fig5

Figure 5. (A) Effect of 1-PrOH content on catalytic performance. This figure is quoted with permission from Abdelnasser et al.^[19]; (B) Effect of MeOH content on catalytic performance. This figure is quoted with permission from Kishi et al.^[10]; (C and D) Effect of EtOH content on catalytic performance . This figure is quoted with permission from Rodríguez-Gómez et al.^[48]; (E and F) The operational mode of the system. This figure is quoted with permission from Mitsudo et al.^[30]. AA: Acetic acid; AAL: acetaldehyde; DPP: 1,1-dipropoxypropane; EA: ethyl acetate; FE: faradaic efficiency; MF: methyl formate.