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![Use of emerging technologies to help measure fjordic biodiversity and blue carbon: mini-manned submarines and autonomous underwater vehicle swarms](https://image.oaes.cc/ecbd1ca7-d6c2-459f-8cdc-d3dd26b06a1e/5465.fig.2.jpg)
Figure 2. Launch and recovery from support vessels is aided by wireless remote control of submersibles (left). Manned submersibles can be used to non-invasively monitor key interface points in important habitats (such as the intersection of fjord walls with sediments, shown here on the right), non-indigenous species presence or other stressor responses.