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![Limitations of using simple indicators for evaluating agricultural emission reductions at farm level — evidence from Kenyan smallholder dairy production](https://image.oaes.cc/e81c5c56-7a9f-4353-bbe1-5b518e45e5f1/5148.fig.5.jpg)
Figure 5. Probability of a particular Farm B featuring lower emission intensity of milk production than another Farm A, based on observed per-head milk production. Estimates were derived from pairwise comparisons of slices through a population-wide generalization surface of the relationship between per-head milk production and emission intensity. This generalization was generated through Monte Carlo simulation, based on scenarios representing observed production settings on 383 livestock-keeping smallholder farms in Kenya.