fig6

Figure 6. Variations and annotations of Figure 4 that clarify: (A) The dominant “theory of change” on the diagonal connecting local actions to global goals (and vice versa), while theories of place focus on the first two columns, the governance- and private-sector-based parts of theories of change; and (B) a dominant theory of induced change within “landscape approaches” to strengthen the interface between the lowest level of a government hierarchy and bottom-up collective action.