fig1

Figure 1. The anatomical and neural circuit basis of cerebellar involvement in cognitive functions. (A) An illustration of an unfolded cerebellum showing its ten lobules, depicting the topological structures of the motor, cognitive, and vestibular cerebellum. Notably, the anterior part of lobule VI is associated with the motor cerebellum, while the posterior part is linked to the cognitive cerebellum; (B) The connections related to cognition between the cerebellum and the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and other cognition-related subcortical brain regions.