Topic: Microplastics and Nanoplastics: Determination and Characterization, Toxic Studies, Impact on Human Health and Ecosystem

Microplastics and nanoplastics persist in the environment and can absorb and transport hazardous chemicals, raising significant concerns. Determining and characterizing these particles are crucial for understanding their distribution, sources, and pathways. Advanced analytical techniques are essential to accurately detect and quantify microplastics and nanoplastics, which vary widely in polymeric composition, size, and shape. Toxicological studies have begun to uncover the harmful effects of these particles on various organisms, indicating potential risks such as physical harm from ingestion and chemical toxicity from associated pollutants.

The impact on human health is an emerging area of concern. Humans are exposed to microplastics through food, water, and air, but the long-term health effects remain largely unknown. Preliminary research suggests potential links to inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and other health issues. The broader ecological impacts are also alarming, as microplastics can disrupt food chains, harm wildlife, and alter habitats. Understanding these impacts is critical for developing strategies to mitigate the environmental and health risks associated with microplastics and nanoplastics.

The Special Issue titled "Microplastics and Nanoplastics: Determination and Characterization, Toxic Studies, Impact on Human Health and Ecosystem" delves into these burgeoning concerns. This collection of research focuses on advanced methods for detecting and characterizing these tiny plastic particles, highlighting the latest technological advancements and analytical techniques. It also examines the toxicological impacts of microplastics and nanoplastics on various organisms, including their potential health risks to humans. The issue further explores the broader ecological consequences, emphasizing the pervasive nature of these pollutants and their implications for environmental sustainability. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the sources, pathways, and effects of microplastics and nanoplastics, offering valuable insights for mitigating their impact on both human health and the ecosystem.

Microplastics and nanoplastics, determination and characterization, toxicity studies, impact on human health, impact on ecosystems

28 Feb 2025