REFERENCES
1. Fang Y, Wang P, Zhang L, et al. A novel Zr-P-modified nanomagnetic herbal biochar immobilized Cd and Pb in water and soil and enhanced the relative abundance of metal-resistant bacteria: biogeochemical and spectroscopic investigations to identify the governing factors and potential mechanisms. Chem Eng J 2024;485:149978.
2. The World Bank. Trends in solid waste management. Available from: https://datatopics.worldbank.org/what-a-waste/trends_in_solid_waste_management.html. [Last accessed on 16 Dec 2024].
3. UN Environment Programme. Solid waste management. Available from: https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/resource-efficiency/what-we-do/cities/solid-waste-management. [Last accessed on 16 Dec 2024].
4. Lizundia E, Luzi F, Puglia D. Organic waste valorisation towards circular and sustainable biocomposites. Green Chem 2022;24:5429-59.
5. Tang KHD. Valorization of plastic waste through incorporation into construction materials. Civ Sustain Urban Eng 2022;2:96-109.
6. Tang KHD. Attitudes towards plastic pollution: a review and mitigations beyond circular economy. Waste 2023;1:569-87.
7. Wang Y, Wang J, Yi G, et al. Sulfur-aided aerobic biostabilization of swine manure and sawdust mixture: humification and carbon loss. Bioresour Technol 2023;387:129602.
8. Srivastava A, Mishra A. Food waste valorization for handling environmental problems: a review. Environ Sustain 2022;5:401-21.
9. Mo J, Yang Q, Zhang N, Zhang W, Zheng Y, Zhang Z. A review on agro-industrial waste (AIW) derived adsorbents for water and wastewater treatment. J Environ Manage 2018;227:395-405.
11. Nematollahzadeh A, Vaseghi Z. Biosorbents in industrial wastewater treatment. In: Karchiyappan T, Karri RR, Dehghani MH, editors. Industrial wastewater treatment. Springer International Publishing: Cham; 2022. pp. 101-32.
12. Karim A, Raji Z, Karam A, Khalloufi S. Valorization of fibrous plant-based food waste as biosorbents for remediation of heavy metals from wastewater - a review. Molecules 2023;28:4205.
13. Okoro HK, Pandey S, Ogunkunle CO, et al. Nanomaterial-based biosorbents: adsorbent for efficient removal of selected organic pollutants from industrial wastewater. Emerg Contam 2022;8:46-58.
14. Karić N, Maia AS, Teodorović A, et al. Bio-waste valorisation: agricultural wastes as biosorbents for removal of (in)organic pollutants in wastewater treatment. Chem Eng J Advs 2022;9:100239.
15. Anastopoulos I, Pashalidis I, Hosseini-Bandegharaei A, et al. Agricultural biomass/waste as adsorbents for toxic metal decontamination of aqueous solutions. J Mol Liq 2019;295:111684.
16. Tokay B, Akpınar I. A comparative study of heavy metals removal using agricultural waste biosorbents. Bioresour Technol Rep 2021;15:100719.
17. Shakoor MB, Niazi NK, Bibi I, et al. Remediation of arsenic-contaminated water using agricultural wastes as biosorbents. Crit Rev Env Sci Technol 2016;46:467-99.
18. Park D, Yun Y, Park JM. The past, present, and future trends of biosorption. Biotechnol Bioproc E 2010;15:86-102.
19. Dai Y, Sun Q, Wang W, et al. Utilizations of agricultural waste as adsorbent for the removal of contaminants: a review. Chemosphere 2018;211:235-53.
20. Popovic AL, Rusmirovic JD, Velickovic Z, et al. Kinetics and column adsorption study of diclofenac and heavy-metal ions removal by amino-functionalized lignin microspheres. J Ind Eng Chem 2021;93:302-14.
21. Godinho D, Nogueira M, Bernardo M, et al. Recovery of Cr(III) by using chars from the co-gasification of agriculture and forestry wastes. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2019;26:22723-35.
22. Liu G, Dai Z, Liu X, Dahlgren RA, Xu J. Modification of agricultural wastes to improve sorption capacities for pollutant removal from water - a review. Carbon Res 2022;1:25.
23. De Gisi S, Lofrano G, Grassi M, Notarnicola M. Characteristics and adsorption capacities of low-cost sorbents for wastewater treatment: a review. Sustain Mater Technol 2016;9:10-40.
24. Kosheleva RI, Mitropoulos AC, Kyzas GZ. Synthesis of activated carbon from food waste. Environ Chem Lett 2019;17:429-38.
25. Pathak PD, Mandavgane SA, Kulkarni BD. Fruit peel waste as a novel low-cost bio adsorbent. 2015;31:361-81.
26. Tang KHD. Advances and feasibility of biocatalytic technologies for dye removal. Res in Ecol 2024;6:1-15.
27. Tang KHD, Darwish NM, Alkahtani AM, Abdelgawwad MR, Karácsony P. Biological removal of dyes from wastewater: a review of its efficiency and advances. Trop Aqua Soil Pollut 2022;2:59-75.
28. Sawicka B, Messaoudi M, Vambol V, et al. Organic micropollutants in wastewaters: advances in sustainable management and treatment methods. In: Bhadouria R, Tripathi S, Singh P, Singh R, Singh HP, editors. Organic micropollutants in aquatic and terrestrial environments. Springer, Cham; 2024. pp. 225-47.
29. Kumar A, Deepika, Tyagi D, Tarkeshwar, Kapinder. Organic micropollutants and their effects on the environment and human health. In: Bhadouria R, Tripathi S, Singh P, Singh R, Singh HP, editors. Organic micropollutants in aquatic and terrestrial environments. Springer Nature Switzerland: Cham; 2024. pp. 87-105.
30. Rani KC, Naik A, Chaurasiya RS, Raghavarao KSMS. Removal of toxic Congo red dye from water employing low-cost coconut residual fiber. Water Sci Technol 2017;75:2225-36.
31. Bello OS, Adegoke KA, Fagbenro SO, Lameed OS. Functionalized coconut husks for rhodamine-B dye sequestration. Appl Water Sci 2019;9:1051.
32. Karri RR, Sahu J, Jayakumar N. Optimal isotherm parameters for phenol adsorption from aqueous solutions onto coconut shell based activated carbon: error analysis of linear and non-linear methods. J Taiwan Instf Chem Eng 2017;80:472-87.
33. Saritha B, Chockalingam MP. Adsorption study on removal of basic dye by modified coconut shell adsorbent. Int J Civ Eng Technol 2017;8:1370-4. Available from: https://iaeme.com/MasterAdmin/Journal_uploads/IJCIET/VOLUME_11_ISSUE_8/IJCIET_08_08_149.pdf. [Last accessed on 16 Dec 2024]
34. Luo Y, Li R, Sun X, Liu X, Li D. The roles of phosphorus species formed in activated biochar from rice husk in the treatment of landfill leachate. Bioresour Technol 2019;288:121533.
35. Kumar A, Singha S, Dasgupta D, Datta S, Mandal T. Simultaneous recovery of silica and treatment of rice mill wastewater using rice husk ash: an economic approach. Ecol Eng 2015;84:29-37.
36. Guo H, Yan L, Song D, Li K. Citric acid modified Camellia oleifera shell for removal of crystal violet and Pb(II): parameters study and kinetic and thermodynamic profile. Desalin Water Treat 2016;57:15373-83.
37. Saba B, Jabeen M, Khalid A, Aziz I, Christy AD. Effectiveness of rice agricultural waste, microbes and wetland plants in the removal of reactive black-5 azo dye in microcosm constructed wetlands. Int J Phytoremediation 2015;17:1060-7.
38. Gupta H, Gupta B. Adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on banana peel activated carbon. Desalin Water Treat 2016;57:9498-509.
39. Ali MEM, Abdelsalam H, Ammar NS, Ibrahim HS. Response surface methodology for optimization of the adsorption capability of ball-milled pomegranate peel for different pollutants. J Mol Liq 2018;250:433-45.
40. Mallampati R, Xuanjun L, Adin A, Valiyaveettil S. Fruit peels as efficient renewable adsorbents for removal of dissolved heavy metals and dyes from water. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2015;3:1117-24.
41. Jusufi K, Korça B, Berisha A, et al. Potential application of orange peels as bio-sorbents in the removal of organic molecules from wastewater. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Radiation and Applications in Various Fields of Research, Serbia. 2016; pp. 176-8. Available from: https://www.rad-proceedings.org/papers/RadProc.2016.41.pdf. [Last accessed on 16 Dec 2024]
42. Romero-Cano LA, Gonzalez-Gutierrez LV, Baldenegro-Perez LA, Medina-Montes MI. Preparation of orange peels by instant controlled pressure drop and chemical modification for its use as biosorbent of organic pollutants. Rev Mex Ing Quím 2016;15:481-91. Available from: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/620/62046829015.pdf. [Last accessed on 16 Dec 2024]
43. Akkari I, Graba Z, Bezzi N, et al. Biosorption of basic red 46 using raw cactus fruit peels: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. Biomass Conv Bioref 2024;14:1825-36.
44. Yan B, Niu CH, Wang J. Kinetics, electron-donor-acceptor interactions, and site energy distribution analyses of norfloxacin adsorption on pretreated barley straw. Chem Eng J 2017;330:1211-21.
45. Zhang L, Tong L, Zhu P, et al. Adsorption of chlortetracycline onto biochar derived from corn cob and sugarcane bagasse. Water Sci Technol 2018;78:1336-47.
46. Ge H, Wang C, Liu S, Huang Z. Synthesis of citric acid functionalized magnetic graphene oxide coated corn straw for methylene blue adsorption. Bioresour Technol 2016;221:419-29.
47. Cheng M, Zeng G, Huang D, et al. Combined biological removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions using rice straw and Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2015;99:5247-56.
48. Ribeiro AC, Januário EFD, Vidovix TB, Vieira AMS, Duarte EDCNFA, Bergamasco R. Synthesis of a novel functionalized biosorbent from mango stone and its application in the pharmaceutical’s removal from water and a synthetic mixture. Chemosphere 2024;346:140520.
49. Khelifi O, Mehrez I. Equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics studies of methylene blue adsorption from aqueous solutions by biosorbent derived from Algerian date stones. J Water Sci Environ Technol 2016. Available from: https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/JOWSET/article/view/6830. [Last accessed on 16 Dec 2024]
50. Bo L, Gao N, Liu J, Gao B. The competitive adsorption of pharmaceuticals on granular activated carbon in secondary effluent. Desalin Water Treat 2016;57:17023-9.
51. Chang EE, Wan JC, Kim H, Liang CH, Dai YD, Chiang PC. Adsorption of selected pharmaceutical compounds onto activated carbon in dilute aqueous solutions exemplified by acetaminophen, diclofenac, and sulfamethoxazole. ScientificWorldJournal 2015;2015:186501.
52. Ali A, Saeed K. Phenol removal from aqueous medium using chemically modified banana peels as low-cost adsorbent. Desalin Water Treat 2016;57:11242-54.
53. Pawar S, Theodore T, Hiremath PG. Synthesis of hydroxyapatite from avocado fruit peel and its application for hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous solutions-adsorption isotherms and kinetics study. Adsorption 2019;12:1964-72.
54. Wu C, Huang L, Xue SG, et al. Arsenic sorption by red mud-modified biochar produced from rice straw. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2017;24:18168-78.
55. Guo J. Enhancing biological removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions using Bacillus subtilis inoculated rice straw. J Environ Eng 2019;145:1478.
56. Herrera-García U, Castillo J, Patiño-Ruiz D, Solano R, Herrera A. Activated carbon from yam peels modified with Fe3O4 for removal of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in aqueous solution. Water 2019;11:2342.
57. Mohamed G, El-Shafey O, Fathy NA. Preparation of carbonaceous hydrochar adsorbents from cellulose and lignin derived from rice straw. Egypt J Chem 2017;60:793-804.
58. Naghdi M, Taheran M, Pulicharla R, et al. Pine-wood derived nanobiochar for removal of carbamazepine from aqueous media: adsorption behavior and influential parameters. Arab J Chem 2019;12:5292-301.
59. Yu P, Liu Z, Wu D, Chen M, Lv W, Zhao Y. Accumulation of polystyrene microplastics in juvenile Eriocheir sinensis and oxidative stress effects in the liver. Aquat Toxicol 2018;200:28-36.
60. Debnath B, Saha I, Mukherjee T, Mitra S, Das A, Das A. Chapter 12 - Sorbents from waste materials: a circular economic approach. In: Sorbents materials for controlling environmental pollution. Elsevier: 2021. pp. 285-322.
61. Konga A, Arunsanjay KS, Hariharaprabhu T, Sudhagar P, Solaman TR. Studies o n removal of Cu2+ from effluent water by using rice husk. Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Exp Sci 2015;17:115-21. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281874723_Studies_on_removal_of_Cu2_from_effluent_water_by_using_rice_husk. [Last accessed on 16 Dec 2024]
62. Qu J, Meng X, You H, Ye X, Du Z. Utilization of rice husks functionalized with xanthates as cost-effective biosorbents for optimal Cd(II) removal from aqueous solution via response surface methodology. Bioresour Technol 2017;241:1036-42.
63. Dias M, Pinto J, Henriques B, et al. Nutshells as efficient biosorbents to remove cadmium, lead, and mercury from contaminated solutions. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18:1580.
64. Garg R, Garg R, Sillanpää M, et al. Rapid adsorptive removal of chromium from wastewater using walnut-derived biosorbents. Sci Rep 2023;13:6859.
65. Ajmi RN, Sultan M, Hanno SH. Bioabsorbent of chromium, cadmium and lead from industrial waste water by waste plant. J Pharm Sci Res 2018;10:672-4. Available from: https://www.jpsr.pharmainfo.in/Documents/Volumes/vol10Issue03/jpsr10031853.pdf. [Last accessed on 16 Dec 2024]
66. Oyewo OA, Onyango MS, Wolkersdorfer C. Application of banana peels nanosorbent for the removal of radioactive minerals from real mine water. J Environ Radioact 2016;164:369-76.
67. Singh J, Ali A, Jaswal VS, Prakash V. Desalination of Cd2+ and Pb2+ from paint industrial wastewater by Aspergillus niger decomposed Citrus limetta peel powder. Int J Environ Sci Technol 2015;12:2523-32.
68. Monroy-Figueroa J, Mendoza-Castillo DI, Bonilla-Petriciolet A, Pérez-Cruz MA. Chemical modification of Byrsonima crassifolia with citric acid for the competitive sorption of heavy metals from water. Int J Environ Sci Technol 2015;12:2867-80.
69. Yan J, Lan G, Qiu H, et al. Adsorption of heavy metals and methylene blue from aqueous solution with citric acid modified peach stone. Sep Sci Technol 2018;53:1678-88.
70. Díaz-Muñoz LL, Bonilla-Petriciolet AB, Reynel-Ávila HE, Mendoza-Castillo DI. Sorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution using acid-treated avocado kernel seeds and its FTIR spectroscopy characterization. J Mol Liqs 2016;215:555-64.
71. Lu XG, Guo YT. Removal of Pb (II) from aqueous solution by sulfur-functionalized walnut shell. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2019;26:12776-87.
72. Dan Y, Xu L, Qiang Z, Dong H, Shi H. Preparation of green biosorbent using rice hull to preconcentrate, remove and recover heavy metal and other metal elements from water. Chemosphere 2021;262:127940.
73. Surovka D, Pertile E, Sarcakova E, Svidrova L, Bendova M. Adsorptive removal of sulphates from aqueous matrix using a fixed bed column packed with orange peel. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference (SCEM); Albena, Bulgaria. 2015; pp. 33-40.
74. Nathan RJ, Martin CE, Barr D, Rosengren RJ. Simultaneous removal of heavy metals from drinking water by banana, orange and potato peel beads: a study of biosorption kinetics. Appl Water Sci 2021;11:1457.
75. Ahmadi H, Hafiz SS, Sharifi H, Rene NN, Habibi SS, Hussain S. Low cost biosorbent (Melon Peel) for effective removal of Cu (II), Cd (II), and Pb (II) ions from aqueous solution. Case Stud Chem Environ Eng 2022;6:100242.
76. Bhadoria P, Shrivastava M, Khandelwal A, et al. Preparation of modified rice straw-based bio-adsorbents for the improved removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Sustain Chem Pharm 2022;29:100742.
77. Liu Q, Li Y, Chen H, et al. Superior adsorption capacity of functionalised straw adsorbent for dyes and heavy-metal ions. J Hazard Mater 2020;382:121040.
78. Yu H, Wang J, Yu J, Wang Y, Chi R. Adsorption performance and stability of the modified straws and their extracts of cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose for Pb2+: pH effect. Arab J Chem 2020;13:9019-33.
79. Mohammadabadi SI, Javanbakht V. Lignin extraction from barley straw using ultrasound-assisted treatment method for a lignin-based biocomposite preparation with remarkable adsorption capacity for heavy metal. Int J Biol Macromol 2020;164:1133-48.
80. Šoštarić TD, Petrović MS, Pastor FT, et al. Study of heavy metals biosorption on native and alkali-treated apricot shells and its application in wastewater treatment. J Mol Liq 2018;259:340-9.
81. Maity S, Bajirao Patil P, SenSharma S, Sarkar A. Bioremediation of heavy metals from the aqueous environment using Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit) seed as a novel biosorbent. Chemosphere 2022;307:136115.
82. Kushwaha S, Suhas, Chaudhary M, et al. Utilization of Phyllanthus emblica fruit stone as a potential biomaterial for sustainable remediation of lead and cadmium ions from aqueous solutions. Molecules 2022;27:3355.
83. Oladipo AA, Ahaka EO, Gazi M. High adsorptive potential of calcined magnetic biochar derived from banana peels for Cu2+, Hg2+, and Zn2+ ions removal in single and ternary systems. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2019;26:31887-99.
84. Dieme MM, Villot A, Gerente C, Andres Y, Diop SN, Diawara CK. Sustainable conversion of agriculture wastes into activated carbons: energy balance and arsenic removal from water. Environ Technol 2017;38:353-60.
85. Erabee IK, Ahsan A, Jose B, et al. Adsorptive treatment of landfill leachate using activated carbon modified with three different methods. KSCE J Civ Eng 2018;22:1083-95.
86. Wang S, Zhao M, Zhou M, et al. Biomass facilitated phase transformation of natural hematite at high temperatures and sorption of Cd2+ and Cu2. Environ Int 2019;124:473-81.
87. Wang T, Zheng J, Liu H, Peng Q, Zhou H, Zhang X. Adsorption characteristics and mechanisms of Pb2+ and Cd2+ by a new agricultural waste-Caragana korshinskii biomass derived biochar. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2021;28:13800-18.
88. Escudero LB, Quintas PY, Wuilloud RG, Dotto GL. Recent advances on elemental biosorption. Environ Chem Lett 2019;17:409-27.
89. Aranda-García E, Chávez-Camarillo GM, Cristiani-Urbina E. Effect of ionic strength and coexisting ions on the biosorption of divalent nickel by the acorn shell of the oak Quercus crassipes Humb. & Bonpl. Processes 2020;8:1229.
90. Pertile E, Vaclavik V, Dvorsky T, Heviankova S. The removal of residual concentration of hazardous metals in wastewater from a neutralization station using biosorbent - a case study company Gutra, Czech Republic. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:7225.
91. Devasena SS, Padmavathy P, Rani V, Ganesan P, Pereira JJ. Studies on the efficiency of fish scale adsorbents for treatment of fish processing effluent. Env Prog Sustain Energy 2023;42:e14195.
92. Gholami N, Dadvand Koohi A, Ebrahimian Pirbazari A. Fabrication, characterization, regeneration and application of nanomagnetic Fe3O4@fish scale as a bio-adsorbent for removal of methylene blue. J Water Environ Nanotechnol 2018;3:219-34.
93. Neves D, Sobral P, Ferreira JL, Pereira T. Ingestion of microplastics by commercial fish off the Portuguese coast. Mar Pollut Bull 2015;101:119-26.
94. Vakili M, Gholami F, Zwain HM, et al. Treatment of As(III)-contaminated food waste using alkali treatment and its potential application for methylene blue removal from aqueous solutions. J Water Proc Eng 2023;55:104100.
95. Blaga AC, Tanasă AM, Cimpoesu R, Tataru-Farmus RE, Suteu D. Biosorbents based on biopolymers from natural sources and food waste to retain the methylene blue dye from the aqueous medium. Polymers 2022;14:2728.
96. Domingues A, da Costa JP, Rocha-Santos TAP, Gonçalves FJM, Pereira R, Pereira JL. Biosorption potential of the shell of Corbicula fluminea towards olive oil mill waste. Int J Environ Sci Technol 2022;19:5689-96.
97. Sharma A, Devi I. A sustainable biosorption technique for treatment of industrial wastewater using snail shell dust (Bellamya bengalensis). Environ Monit Assess 2023;195:389.
98. Elayadi F, Achak M, Beniich N, Belaqziz M, El Adlouni C. Factorial design for optimizing and modeling the removal of organic pollutants from olive mill wastewater using a novel low-cost bioadsorbent. Water Air Soil Pollut 2020;231:4695.
99. Su H, Guo X, Zhang X, et al. Ultrafine biosorbent from waste oyster shell: a comparative study of Congo red and Methylene blue adsorption. Bioresource Technol Rep 2022;19:101124.
100. Saufi H, Alouani ME, Aride J, Taibi M. Rhodamine B biosorption from aqueous solution using Eichhornia crassipes powders: Isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. Chem Data Collect 2020;25:100330.
101. Kulkarni MR, Revanth T, Acharya A, Bhat P. Removal of crystal violet dye from aqueous solution using water hyacinth: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics study. Resour Efficient Technol 2017;3:71-7.
102. Patil SR, Sutar SS, Jadhav JP. Sorption of crystal violet from aqueous solution using live roots of Eichhornia crassipes: kinetic, isotherm, phyto and cyto-genotoxicity studies. Environ Technol Innov 2020;18:100648.
103. Nguyen VQ, Van HT, Sy HL, Nguyen TML, Nguyen DK. Application of Mussell-derived biosorbent to remove NH4+ from aqueous solution: equilibrium and kinetics. SN Appl Sci 2021;3:4462.
104. Esmaeili H, Tamjidi S, Abed M. Removal of Cu (II), Co (II) and Pb (II) from synthetic and real wastewater using calcified Solamen Vaillanti snail shell. Desalin Water Treat 2020;174:324-35.
105. Ali MEA, Aboelfadl MMS, Selim AM, Khalil HF, Elkady GM. Chitosan nanoparticles extracted from shrimp shells, application for removal of Fe(II) and Mn(II) from aqueous phases. Sep Sci Technol 2018;53:2870-81.
106. Foroutan R, Esmaeili H, Fard MK. Equilibrium and kinetic studies of Pb (II) biosorption from aqueous solution using shrimp peel. Int Res J Appl Basic Sci 2015;9:1954-65. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289673152_Equilibrium_and_kinetic_studies_of_Pb_II_biosorption_from_aqueous_solution_using_shrimp_peel. [Last accessed on 16 Dec 2024]
107. Yen HY. Taguchi optimization for Cd(II) removal from aqueous solutions using oyster shell powders. Desalin Water Treat 2016;57:20430-8.
108. Teshale F, Karthikeyan R, Sahu O. Synthesized bioadsorbent from fish scale for chromium (III) removal. Micron 2020;130:102817.
109. Akar T, Karadağ Atılgan M, Celik S, Sayin F, Tunali Akar S. Highly effective fish scale–based biochar as a recyclable and green material for toxic cadmium ion bioremoval from liquid phase. Biomass Conv Bioref 2024;14:4869-82.
110. Kang J, Seo E, Lee C, Park S. Fe-loaded biochar obtained from food waste for enhanced phosphate adsorption and its adsorption mechanism study via spectroscopic and experimental approach. J Environ Chem Eng 2021;9:105751.
111. Hong SH, Lyonga FN, Kang JK, et al. Synthesis of Fe-impregnated biochar from food waste for Selenium(VI) removal from aqueous solution through adsorption: Process optimization and assessment. Chemosphere 2020;252:126475.
112. Bazzazzadeh R, Soudi M, Valinassab T, Moradlou O. Kinetics and equilibrium studies on biosorption of hexavalent chromium from leather tanning wastewater by Sargassum tenerrimum from Chabahar-Bay Iran. Algal Res 2020;48:101896.
113. Al-Homaidan AA, Al-Qahtani HS, Al-Ghanayem AA, Ameen F, Ibraheem IBM. Potential use of green algae as a biosorbent for hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous solutions. Saudi J Biol Sci 2018;25:1733-8.
114. Pouya MR, Behnam S. Adsorption behavior of copper ions on alga Jania adhaerens through SEM and FTIR analyses. Sep Sci Technoly 2017;52:2062-8.
115. Salman M, Demir M, Tang KHD, et al. Removal of cresol red by adsorption using wastepaper. Ind Domest Waste Manag 2022;2:1-8.
116. Lee KK, Tang KHD. Agaricales (Gilled Mushrooms) as biosorbents of synthetic dye. Mal J Med Health Sci 2020;16:10-7. Available from: https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2020112512045902_2020_0295.pdf. [Last accessed on 16 Dec 2024]
117. Silva B, Martins M, Rosca M, et al. Waste-based biosorbents as cost-effective alternatives to commercial adsorbents for the retention of fluoxetine from water. Sep Purif Technol 2020;235:116139.
118. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Statistics Division (ESS). Available from: https://www.fao.org/about/who-we-are/departments/statistics-division. [Last accessed on 16 Dec 2024].
119. Devi B, Goswami M, Rabha S, Kalita S, Sarma HP, Devi A. Efficacious sorption capacities for Pb(II) from contaminated water: a comparative study using biowaste and its activated carbon as potential adsorbents. ACS Omega 2023;8:15141-51.
120. Kaetzl K, Lübken M, Gehring T, Wichern M. Efficient low-cost anaerobic treatment of wastewater using biochar and woodchip filters. Water 2018;10:818.
121. Taherymoosavi S, Joseph S, Munroe P. Characterization of organic compounds in a mixed feedstock biochar generated from Australian agricultural residues. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 2016;120:441-9.
122. Alhashimi HA, Aktas CB. Life cycle environmental and economic performance of biochar compared with activated carbon: a meta-analysis. Resour Conserv Recy 2017;118:13-26.
123. Verma L, Singh J. Removal of As(III) and As(V) from aqueous solution using engineered biochar: batch and fixed-bed column study. Int J Environ Sci Technol 2023;20:1961-80.
124. Chen J, Jiang X, Tang X, Sun Y, Zhou L. Use of biochar/persulfate for accelerating the stabilization process and improving nitrogen stability of animal waste digestate. Sci Total Environ 2021;757:144158.
125. Wiśniowska E, Grobelak A, Kokot P, Kacprzak M. 10 - Sludge legislation-comparison between different countries. In: Industrial and municipal sludge, prasad. Butterworth-Heinemann: 2019. pp. 201-24.
