fig13

Figure 13. Structure and application of SEEG electrode and DBS electrode. (A) Basic structure of SEEG electrode. Reproduced with permission^[49]. Copyright 2018, Walter de Gruyter; (B and C) Multi-channel SEEG electrode lead integration. Reproduced with permission^[216,217]. Copyright 2015, Elsevier. Copyright 2017, Molecular Diversity Preservation International; (D) Whole-brain signal monitoring by four-handled 1024-channel SEEG electrode; (E) Multi-channel SEEG electrode prolonged whole-brain signal monitoring result sampling. Reproduced with permission^[32]. Copyright 2024, Springer Nature; (F) DBS electrodes consisting of PI cables with LEDs inserted inside the micro-cylindrical PI probes. Reproduced with permission^[105]. Copyright 2015, Elsevier; (G) Induced potential distribution within the respective depths at different times after stimulation. Reproduced with permission^[19]. Copyright 2017, John Wiley and Sons; (H) DBS electrode applied to stimulation experiments on mouse brain. Reproduced with permission^[95]. Copyright 2023, Springer Nature; (I) Signal feedback of mouse brain under different optogenetic stimulation. Reproduced with permission. Reproduced with permission^[220]. Copyright 2024, American Chemical Society. SEEG: Stereo electroencephalogram; DBS: deep brain stimulation; PI: polyimide; LEDs: light-emitting diodes.