fig1

Figure 1. Timeline of textile electronic developments for health monitoring. Figure “WEALTHY: physiological monitoring”^[35], reprinted with permission. Copyright 2011, Elsevier; Figure “TENG for respiratory monitoring”^[53], reprinted with permission. Copyright 2016, John Wiley and Sons; Figure “EMG”^[43], reprinted with permission. Copyright 2017, John Wiley and Sons; Figure “Sleeping monitoring”^[42], reprinted with permission. Copyright 2017, John Wiley and Sons; Figure “Fabric for sweat monitoring”^[47], reprinted with permission. Copyright 2018, John Wiley and Sons; Figure “Wound healing”, reprinted with permission. Copyright 2020, Elsevier; Figure “Pulse & respiratory monitoring”^[45], reprinted with permission. Copyright 2020, Science Advances; Figure “IC textile”^[51], reprinted with permission. Copyright 2021, Springer Nature; Figure “Pregnancy monitoring”^[44], reprinted with permission. Copyright 2022, American Chemical Society; Figure “Multifunction”^[52], reprinted with permission. Copyright 2023, Elsevier; Figure “Stress management”^[49], reprinted with permission. Copyright 2024, John Wiley and Sons. TENG: Triboelectric nanogenerator; EMG: electromyography; IC: integrated circuit.