fig12

Figure 12. LIG-based skin electronics as bio-actuators for intelligent healthcare. (A) Schematic of a dual functional (monitor and an alarm) E-skin for healthcare; (B) The human experimental results exhibited the E-skin could both detect respiration and sound an alarm; Reproduced with permission^[44]. Copyright 2019, Wiley-VCH GmbH; (C) Illustration of a multifunctional device for the sensing and thermal alarm applications; (D) Outputs of the device integrated on the human wrist for the bending detection and thermal alarm modes. Reproduced with permission^[45]. Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society; (E) Schematic of an intelligent AT mounted on the skin surface of the larynx; (F) Confusion matrix of several daily sentences produced by an ensemble model. Reproduced with permission^[46]. Copyright 2023, Springer Nature; (G) Illustration of LIG-based dual-function acoustic transducers, including an artificial ear and an artificial mouth; (H) The working principles of the device functions as sound emission by thermoacoustic effect; (I) Classification results of speech recognition. Reproduced with permission^[108]. Copyright 2023, Wiley-VCH GmbH. LIG: Laser-induced-graphene; E-skin: electric skin; AT: artificial throat.