fig9
From: Advances in solid-state and flexible thermoelectric coolers for battery thermal management systems
Figure 9. TEC-based BTMS combined with heat-pipe cooling: (A) Schematic representation of a TEC system integrated with GAHP. Reprinted with permission[79]. Copyright 2017, Elsevier; (B) Hybrid BTMS incorporating a heat pipe with a TEC. Reprinted with permission[84]. Copyright 2020, MDPI. TEC: Thermoelectric cooler; BTMS: battery thermal management system; GAHP: gravity-assisted heat pipes.