fig7
From: Advances in solid-state and flexible thermoelectric coolers for battery thermal management systems
Figure 7. TEC-based BTMS combined with liquid cooling: (A) Installation illustration of BTMS system integrating TEC and liquid cooling, along with temperature measurement points. Reprinted with permission[70]. Copyright 2020, WILEY-VCH; (B) Schematic representation of BTMS system incorporating TEC and liquid cooling. Reprinted with permission[71]. Copyright 2023, Elsevier; (C) BTMS integrating liquid cooling with TEC, depicting various configurations of the BTMS. Reprinted with permission[72]. Copyright 2024, Elsevier. TEC: Thermoelectric cooler; BTMS: battery thermal management system.