fig11
From: Advances in solid-state and flexible thermoelectric coolers for battery thermal management systems
Figure 11. TEC-based hybrid BTMS: (A) Schematic representation of TEC-based BTMS coupled with water cooling and air cooling. Reprinted with permission[68]. Copyright 2024, Elsevier; (B) Composition structure and working principle of TEC-based thermal management. Reprinted with permission[91]. Copyright 2022, Elsevier. TEC: Thermoelectric cooler; BTMS: battery thermal management system.