fig4
![Electronic skins with multimodal sensing and perception](https://image.oaes.cc/fe18ea72-073b-4ceb-96dc-53c81b7cd9fb/ss-2023-15.fig.4.jpg)
Figure 4. Recent progress in bottom-up multimodal perception fusion of e-skin systems and schematic diagram of multisensory fusion. (A) Multimodal perception fusion at the device level. Reproduced with permission[71]. Copyright©2020, Nature Publishing Group; (B-D) Multimodal perception fusion at the software level. Reproduced with permission[27]. Copyright©2020, American Association for the Advancement of Science. Reproduced with permission[33]. Copyright©2020, Nature Publishing Group. Reproduced with permission[72]. Copyright©2022, Nature Publishing Group; (E) Schematic diagram of bottom-up and top-down multisensory fusion.