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![Obesity and diabetes in heart disease in women](https://image.oaes.cc/ab6af65e-3355-45be-92f7-962cc8d8fd05/mtod3030.fig.1.jpg)
Figure 1. Mechanisms implicated in obesity and adverse myocardial consequences. Figure made using biorender.com. Image © Emory University. CC-BY-SA. HPA: Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal; ACTH: Acetylcholine; E, NE: Epinephrine, norepinephrine; RAAS: Renin angiotensin aldosterone system; HTN: Hypertension; MAFLD: metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease; MACE: Major adverse cardiovascular event.