fig10

Figure 10. Liquid-molecule separation performance in representative applications. (A) Rejection rates of various dyes (i.e., Liquid solvent-Molecular solute separation) on an anti-swelling MXene-based membrane^[162]. Copyright 2022, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (B) Separation performance of various alcohols to H₂O (i.e., Liquid-liquid separation) on a 2D-interspacing-narrowed graphene oxide membrane^[163]. Copyright 2017, Springer Nature. Gas separation performance in representative applications. (C) Simulation diagram of highly efficient gas separation on MXene molecular sieving membranes^[164]. Copyright 2018, Springer Nature. (D) Highly efficient CO₂ capture performance on ultrathin graphene oxide-based hollow fiber membranes with brush-like CO₂-philic agent^[165]. Copyright 2017, Springer Nature. Ion sieving performance in representative applications. (E) Ultrafast water flux of a graphene desalination membrane with 99.99% NaCl rejection rate at different feed temperatures^[167]. Copyright 2021, Elsevier B.V. (F) Fast and selective lithium-ion transport performance on an oriented UiO-67 Metal-Organic Framework membrane^[170]. Copyright 2022, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.