fig3
Figure 3. Progress of deep learning algorithm in photocatalyst design, application and mechanism together with computility development. DNN: Deep Neural Network; CNN: Convolutional Neural Network; GNN: Graph Neural Networks; SVR: support vector regression; RNN: Recurrent Neural Network; LSTM: Long Short-Term Memory; GRU: Gated recurrent unit; GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks; KAN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Network; KNN: K-nearest neighbors; GPR: Gaussian process regression; RFR: random forest regression; FNN: feed-forward neural network; ENIAC: electronic numerical integrator and computer; UNIVAC I: universal automatic computer I; ARM: advanced risc machines; GTX: Giga texel shader eXtreme; RTX: ray tracing texel eXtreme.