fig4

Fluorine chemistry in lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries

Figure 4. (A) Crystal structures of LiVPO4F, NaFePO4F, and Na2FePO4F. (B) Electrochemical curves of LiVPO4F/C composite cycled vs. Li+/Li starting in discharge show Li-ion insertion/extraction potential (as shown by the red arrow). This figure is quoted with permission from Ellis et al.[42]. (C) The characteristic discharge profiles of the 5 wt% ZrO2 coated Li2CoPO4F cathode materials between 2 and 5.2 V at various rates. This figure is quoted with permission from Amaresh et al.[48]. (D) The charge-discharge curves of NaVPO4F obtained from different synthesis processes at 15 mA g-1. This figure is quoted with permission from Xu et al.[49]. (E) Charge-discharge curves of Na3V2PO4F3/C. This figure is quoted with permission from Zou et al.[52]. (F) The initial charge/discharge profile of Li0.995K0.005VPO4F at 0.12 C (1 C = 156 mA g-1) in the potential range of 2.5-4.6 V (vs. Li+/Li). The inset shows the CV curves at a scanning rate of 0.1 mV s-1. This figure is quoted with permission from Wu et al.[58].

Energy Materials
ISSN 2770-5900 (Online)
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