fig13

Figure 13. (A) Li morphology deposited on Cu foil with LiNO3-free and LiNO3-S electrolyte. Reproduced with permission[74]. Copyright 2020, WILEY-VCH; (B) Schematic illustration of adsorption characteristics with different ions in IHP and OHP. Reproduced with permission[75]; (C) The heterostructured SEI exhibiting the highest Li+ ions affinity. Reproduced with permission[78]. Copyright 2022, WILEY-VCH; (D) Schematic illustration of anion-enrichment interface. Reproduced with permission[79]. Copyright 2023, Springer Nature. IHP: Inner Helmholtz plane; OHP: outer Helmholtz plane; SEI: solid electrolyte interphase.