Figure6

Extended state observer-based fault-tolerant control for an unmanned surface vehicle under asynchronous injection and deception attacks

Figure 6. The state error response $$ e_x(t) $$ and the fault error response $$ e_f(t) $$ to noise-type actuator faults, disturbances, and dual-channel asynchronous injection and deception attacks under two scenarios.

Complex Engineering Systems
ISSN 2770-6249 (Online)

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