fig1

Current applications of tumor local ablation (TLA) combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors in breast cancer treatment

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of TLA combined with ICIs for the treatment of breast cancer. TLA: Tumor local ablation; RFA: radiofrequency ablation; MWA: microwave ablation; Cryo: cryoablation; IRE: irreversible electroporation; ECM: extracellular matrix; DCs: dendritic cells; ETC: effector T cells; ICIs: immune checkpoint inhibitors. Created with Figdraw 2.0 (ID: UYSTSb8a6b).

Cancer Drug Resistance
ISSN 2578-532X (Online)

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