fig1

The role of exosomes in therapeutic resistance of hepatocellular carcinoma

Figure 1. Representative mechanisms of exosome-mediated drug resistance in HCC. Exosomes derived from cells in TME serve as mediators to transport functional cargos that subsequently influence the signaling pathways and characteristics of target cells. HCC: hepatocellular carcinoma; CMA: Chaperone-mediated autophagy; BMMSCs: bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells; EMT: Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; TAM, tumor-associated macrophage.

Hepatoma Research
ISSN 2454-2520 (Online) 2394-5079 (Print)

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Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

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