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![Effect of mesenchymal stem cell in liver regeneration and clinical applications](https://image.oaes.cc/419383ce-42fb-4e27-bfba-2a18d031da1f/4205.fig.1.jpg)
Figure 1. Therapeutic mechanisms of MSC in liver disease. MSC: Mesenchymal stem cell; PGE2: prostaglandin E2; IDO: dioxygenase; SDF-1a: stromal cell-derived factor-1a; CXCR4: CXC receptor 4; HGF: hepatocyte growth factor; FGF: fibroblast growth factor; EGF: epidermal growth factor; IGF: insulin-like growth factor; OsM: oncostatin M; EVs: extracellular vesicles.