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![Bacteria in cancer therapy: beyond immunostimulation](https://image.oaes.cc/81216615-90ff-46bc-9e1b-09742f99c4f5/2365.fig.2.png)
Figure 2. Carcinogenesis molecular mechanisms associated to chronic inflammation. Chronic inflammatory cascade is carcinogenic by the activation of the NF-kB pathway. This leads to the degradation of such proteins, allowing that NF-kB enter the nucleus to mediate the transcription of specific cell cycle-related genes while genes responsible for apoptosis are downregulated. IKK: I kappa B kinase; NF-kB: nuclear factor kappa B; TNF: tumor necrosis factor; TRADD: tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein; TRAF: TNF receptor-associated factor; IkB: I-kappa-B