REFERENCES
1. Aimar A, Palermo A, Innocenti B. The role of 3D printing in medical applications: a state of the art. J Healthc Eng 2019;2019:5340616.
2. Hussain S, Mubeen I, Ullah N, et al. Modern diagnostic imaging technique applications and risk factors in the medical field: a review. Biomed Res Int 2022;2022:5164970.
3. Bücking TM, Hill ER, Robertson JL, Maneas E, Plumb AA, Nikitichev DI. From medical imaging data to 3D printed anatomical models. PLoS One 2017;12:e0178540.
4. Kim JW, Lee Y, Seo J, et al. Clinical experience with three-dimensional printing techniques in orthopedic trauma. J Orthop Sci 2018;23:383-8.
5. Wan L, Wu G, Cao P, Li K, Li J, Zhang S. Curative effect and prognosis of 3D printing titanium alloy trabecular cup and pad in revision of acetabular defect of hip joint. Exp Ther Med 2019;18:659-63.
6. Attard A, Tawy GF, Simons M, Riches P, Rowe P, Biant LC. Health costs and efficiencies of patient-specific and single-use instrumentation in total knee arthroplasty: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open Qual 2019;8:e000493.
7. Hoang D, Perrault D, Stevanovic M, Ghiassi A. Surgical applications of three-dimensional printing: a review of the current literature & how to get started. Ann Transl Med 2016;4:456.
8. Lin AY, Yarholar LM. plastic surgery innovation with 3D printing for craniomaxillofacial operations. Mo Med 2020;117:136-42.
9. Meyer-Szary J, Luis MS, Mikulski S, et al. The role of 3d printing in planning complex medical procedures and training of medical professionals-cross-sectional multispecialty review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022;19:3331.
10. Chae MP, Hunter-Smith DJ, Spychal RT, Rozen WM. 3D volumetric analysis for planning breast reconstructive surgery. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2014;146:457-60.
11. Tan H, Yang K, Wei P, et al. A novel preoperative planning technique using a combination of ct angiography and three-dimensional printing for complex toe-to-hand reconstruction. J Reconstr Microsurg 2015;31:369-77.
12. Hummelink S, Verhulst AC, Maal TJJ, Ulrich DJO. Applications and limitations of using patient-specific 3D printed molds in autologous breast reconstruction. Eur J Plast Surg 2018;41:571-6.
13. Villarraga-gómez H, Herazo EL, Smith ST. X-ray computed tomography: from medical imaging to dimensional metrology. Precision Engineering 2019;60:544-69.
14. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 2021;372:n71.
15. Sterne JA, Hernán MA, Reeves BC, et al. ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ 2016;355:i4919.
16. Ogunleye AA, Deptula PL, Inchauste SM, et al. The utility of three-dimensional models in complex microsurgical reconstruction. Arch Plast Surg 2020;47:428-34.
17. Tomita K, Yano K, Hata Y, Nishibayashi A, Hosokawa K. DIEP flap breast reconstruction using 3-dimensional surface imaging and a printed mold. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2015;3:e316.
18. Chen K, Feng CJ, Ma H, et al. Preoperative breast volume evaluation of one-stage immediate breast reconstruction using three-dimensional surface imaging and a printed mold. J Chin Med Assoc 2019;82:732-9.
19. Mehta S, Byrne N, Karunanithy N, Farhadi J. 3D printing provides unrivalled bespoke teaching tools for autologous free flap breast reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2016;69:578-80.
20. Chae MP, Hunter-Smith DJ, Rostek M, Smith JA, Rozen WM. Enhanced preoperative deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap planning with a 3D-printed perforasome template: technique and case report. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2018;6:e1644.
21. DeFazio MV, Arribas EM, Ahmad FI, et al. Application of three-dimensional printed vascular modeling as a perioperative guide to perforator mapping and pedicle dissection during abdominal flap harvest for breast reconstruction. J Reconstr Microsurg 2020;36:325-38.
22. Chae MP, Hunter-Smith DJ, Chung RD, Smith JA, Rozen WM. 3D-printed, patient-specific DIEP flap templates for preoperative planning in breast reconstruction: a prospective case series. Gland Surg 2021;10:2192-9.
23. Chae MP, Rozen WM, Patel NG, Hunter-Smith DJ, Ramakrishnan V. Enhancing breast projection in autologous reconstruction using the St Andrew's coning technique and 3D volumetric analysis. Gland Surg 2017;6:706-14.
24. Nicklaus KM, Wang H, Bordes MC, et al. Potential of intraoperative 3D photography and 3d visualization in breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2021;9:e3845.
25. Mayer HF. The Use of a 3D Simulator software and 3D printed biomodels to aid autologous breast reconstruction. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2020;44:1396-402.
26. Tomita K, Yano K, Taminato M, Nomori M, Hosokawa K. DIEP flap breast reconstruction in patients with breast ptosis: 2-stage reconstruction using 3-dimensional surface imaging and a printed mold. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2017;5:e1511.
27. Papavasiliou T, Ubong S, Khajuria A, Chatzimichail S, Chan JCY. 3D printed chest wall: a tool for advanced microsurgical training simulating depth and limited view. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2021;9:e3817.
28. Olasky J, Kim M, Muratore S, et al. ACS/ASE Medical Student Simulation-based Research Collaborative Group. ACS/ASE medical student simulation-based skills curriculum study: implementation phase. J Surg Educ 2019;76:962-9.