REFERENCES

1. Sykes JM, Jang YJ. Cleft lip rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surf Clin North Am 2009;17:133-44.

2. Yamada T, Mori Y, Minami K, Mishima K, Sugahara T. Three-dimensional facial morphology, following primary cleft lip repair using the triangular flap with or without rotation advancement. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2002;30:337-42.

3. Fujimoto T, Imai K, Hatano T, Takahashi M, Tamai M. Follow-up of unilateral cleft-lip nose deformity after secondary repair with a modified reverse-U method. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2011;64:747-53.

4. Mori A, Nakajima T, Kaneko T, Sakuma H, Aoki Y. Analysis of 109 Japanese children’s lip and nose shapes using 3-dimensional digitizer. Br J Plast Surg 2005;58:318-29.

5. Anastassov Y, Chipkov C. Analysis of nasal and labial deformities in cleft lip, alveolus and palate patients by a new rating scale: preliminary report. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2003;31:299-303.

6. Kim DW, Kim JT, Hong HK, Nam KC, Park JH. Statistical evaluation of the cleft lip nose deformity image. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2006;1:3840-2.

7. Nagy K, Mommaerts MY. Analysis of the cleft-lip nose in submental-vertical view, Part I--reliability of a new measurement instrument. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2007;35:265-77.

8. Farkas LG. Anthropometry of the head and face. 2nd ed. New York: Raven Press; 1994.

9. Ferrario VF, Sforza C, Dellavia C, Vizzotto L, Carù A. Three-dimensional nasal morphology in cleft lip and palate operated adult patients. Ann Plast Surg 2003;51:390-7.

10. Ras F, Habets LL, van Ginkel FC, Prahl-Andersen B. Method for quantifying facial asymmetry in three dimensions using stereophotogrammetry. Angle Orthod 1995;65:233-9.

11. van Loon B, Maal TJ, Plooij JM, Ingels KJ, Borstlap WA, et al. 3D Stereophotogrammetric assessment of pre- and postoperative volumetric changes in the cleft lip and palate nose. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010;39:534-40.

12. Russell KA, Waldman SD, Tompson B, Lee JM. Nasal morphology and shape parameters as predictors of nasal esthetics in individuals with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2001;38:476-85.

13. Russell KA, Milne AD, Varma D, Josephson K, Lee JM. Three-dimensional morphologic nasal surface characteristics that predict the extremes of esthetics in patients with repaired cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2011;48:28-37.

14. Dusková M, Kristen M, Smahel Z. The anthropometric verification of corrective surgery outcome in cleft secondary deformities. J Craniofac Surg 2006;17:447-53.

15. Nagasao T, Miyamoto J, Hikosaka M, Yoshikawa K, Ishii N, et al. A new method to quantify subtle morphological deformities in nasal profile curvatures and its application for analysis of unilateral cleft lip noses. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2008;36:321-34.

16. Yamada T, Mori Y, Minami K, Mishima K, Sugahara T, et al. Computer aided three-dimensional analysis of nostril forms: application in normal and operated cleft lip patients. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1999;27:345-53.

17. Tanikawa C, Takada K, van Aalst J, Trotman CA. Objective three-dimensional assessment of lip form in patients with repaired cleft lip. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2010;47:611-22.

18. Bookstein FL. Landmark methods for forms without landmarks: morphometrics of group differences in outline shape. Med Image Anal 1997;1:225-43.

19. Tanikawa C, Akcam MO, Takada K. Quantifying faces three-dimensionally in orthodontic practice. J Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery 2019;47:867-75.

20. Shintaku Y, Tanikawa C, Iida S, Aikawa T, Kogo M, et al. Maxillary expansion and midline correction by asymmetric transverse distraction osteogenesis in a patient with unilateral cleft lip/palate: a case report. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2015;52:618-24.

21. Tanikawa C, Zere E, Takada K. Sexual dimorphism in the facial morphology of adult humans: a three-dimensional analysis. Homo 2016;67:23-49.

22. Kono K, Tanikawa C, Yanagita T, Kamioka H, Yamashiro T. A novel method to detect 3D mandibular changes related to soft-diet feeding. Front Physiol 2017;8:567.

23. Crouch DJM, Winney B, Koppen WP, Christmas WJ, Hutnik K, et al. Genetics of the human face: identification of large-effect single gene variants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2018;115:E676-85.

24. Claes P, Liberton DK, Daniels K, Rosana KM, Quillen EE, et al. Modeling 3D facial shape from DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2018;115:E676-85.

25. Hammond P. The use of 3D face shape modelling in dysmorphology. Arch Dis Child 2007;92:1120-6.

26. Huber P, Hu G, Tena1 R, Mortazavian P, Koppen WP, et al. A multiresolution 3D morphable face model and fitting framework. Available from: http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/CVSSP/Publications/papers/Huber-VISAPP-2016.pdf. [Last accessed on 7 Sep 2020].

27. Yang H, Zhu H, Wang Y, Huang M, Shen Q, et al. FaceScape: a large-scale high quality 3D face Dataset and detailed riggable 3D face prediction. Available from: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13989. [Last accessed on 25 Aug 2020].

28. Farkas LG, Hajnis K, Posnick JC. Anthropometric and anthroposcopic findings of the nasal and facial region in cleft patients before and after primary lip and palate repair. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1993;30:1-12.

29. Bardach J, Mooney MP. The relationship between lip pressure following lip repair and craniofacial growth: an experimental study in beagles. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984;73:544-55.

30. Ayoub A, Garrahy A, Millett D, Bowman A, Siebert P, et al. Three-dimensional assessment of early surgical outcome in repaired unilateral cleft lip and palate: Part 1. Nasal changes. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2011;48:571-7.

Plastic and Aesthetic Research
ISSN 2349-6150 (Online)   2347-9264 (Print)

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/