fig3

Figure 3. A: a patient with right breast cancer-related lymphedema, following axillary lymph node dissection and regional lymph node radiation. The patient had undergone right breast reconstruction with a TRAM-flap; B: in the same patient, fat grafting was carried out in the right breast for contour refinement and volume augmentation, and in the axilla for the release of fibrosis and filling of the residual defect from axillary lymph node dissection. TRAM: transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous