REFERENCES

1. Carpenter JE, Thomopoulos S, Soslowsky LJ. Animal models of tendon and ligament injuries for tissue engineering applications. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1999;(367 Suppl):S296-311.

2. Thurman RT, Trumble TE, Hanel DP, Tencer AF, Kiser PK. Two-, four-, and six-strand zone II flexor tendon repairs: an in situ biomechanical comparisaon using a cadaver model. J Hand Surg Am 1998;23:261-5.

3. Manske PR, Gelberman RH, Vande Berg JS, Lesker PA. Intrinsic flexor-tendon repair. A morphological study in vitro. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984;66:385-96.

4. Doyle JR. Anatomy of the flexor tendon sheath and pulley. J Hand Surg Am 1988;13:473-84.

5. Klein L. Early active motion flexor tendon protocol using one splint. J Hand Ther 2003;16:199-206.

6. Savage R, Risitano G. Flexor tendon repair using "six strand" method of repair and early active mobilisation. J Hand Surg Br 1989;14:396-9.

7. Mckee GK. Metal anastomosis tubes in tendon suture. Lancet 1945;245:659-60.

8. Jennings ER, Yeager GH. Barbwire tendon suture; clinical experience with thirty flexor tendons. AMA Arch Surg 1955;70:566-9.

9. McKenzie AR. An experimental multiple barbed suture for the long flexor tendons of the palm and fingers. Preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1967;49:440-7.

10. Shaw PC. A method of flexor tendon suture. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1968;50:578-87.

11. Leung JC, Ruff GL, King MW, Dattilo PP. Barbed, bidirectional surgical sutures. Proceedings of International Conference & Exhibition on Healthcare and Medical Textiles; 2003 July 8-9; Bolton, United Kingdom .

12. Su BW, Protopsaltis TS, Koff MF, Chang KP, Strauch RJ, Crow SA, Rosenwasser MP. The biomechanical analysis of a tendon fixation device for flexor tendon repair. J Hand Surg Am 2005;30:237-45.

13. Hirpara KM, Sullivan PJ, O'Sullivan ME. A new barbed device for repair of flexor tendons. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2010;92:1165-70.

14. Lawrence TM, Davis TR. A biomechanical analysis of suture material and their influence on a four-strand flexor tendon repair. J Hand Surg Am 2005;30:836-41.

15. Viinikainen A, Göransson H, Huovinen K, Kellomäki M, Rokkanen P. A comparative analysis of the biomechanical behavior of five flexor tendon core sutures. J Hand Surg Br 2004;29:536-43.

16. Zhao C, Amadio PC, Momose T, Couvreur P, Zobitz ME, An KN. The effect of suture technique on adhesion formation after flexor tendon repair for partial lacerations in a canine model. J Trauma 2001;51:917-21.

17. Parikh PM, Davison SP, Higgins JP. Barbed suture tenorrhaphy: an ex vivo biomedical analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;124:1551-8.

18. Ingle NP, King MW. Optimizing the tissue anchoring performance of barbed sutures in skin and tendon tissues. J Biomech 2010;43:302-9.

19. Ingle NP, King MW, Zikry MA. Finite element analysis of barbed sutures in skin and tendon tissues. J Biomech 2010;43:879-86.

20. Paul MD. Barbed sutures in aesthetic plastic surgery: evolution of thought and process. Aesthet Surg J 2013;33:S17-31.