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44. Infante-Cossio P, Sicilia-Castro D, Gomez-Cia T. Comment on: "Two-stage face transplantation: a new concept in vascularized composite allotransplantation". Microsurgery 2015;35:419-20.

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46. Khalifian S, Brazio PS, Mohan R, Shaffer C, Brandacher G, Barth RN, Rodriguez ED. Facial transplantation: the first 9 years. Lancet 2014;384:2153-63.

47. Cavadas PC, Ibá-ez J, Thione A. Surgical aspects of a lower face, mandible, and tongue allotransplantation. J Reconstr Microsurg 2012;28:43-7.

48. Dubernard JM, Lengelé B, Morelon E, Testelin S, Badet L, Moure C, Beziat JL, Dakpé S, Kanitakis J, D'Hauthuille C, El Jaafari A, Petruzzo P, Lefrancois N, Taha F, Sirigu A, Di Marco G, Carmi E, Bachmann D, Cremades S, Giraux P, Burloux G, Hequet O, Parquet N, Francès C, Michallet M, Martin X, Devauchelle B. Outcomes 18 months after the first human partial face transplantation. N Engl J Med 2007;357:2451-60.

49. Pomahac B, Diaz-Siso JR, Bueno EM. Evolution of indications for facial transplantation. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2011;64:1410-6.

50. Pomahac B, Pribaz J, Eriksson E, Annino D, Caterson S, Sampson C, Chun Y, Orgill D, Nowinski D, Tullius SG. Restoration of facial form and function after severe disfigurement from burn injury by a composite facial allograft. Am J Transplant 2011;11:386-93.

51. Sicilia-Castro D, Gomez-Cia T, Infante-Cossio P, Gacto-Sanchez P, Barrera-Pulido F, Lagares-Borrego A, Narros-Gimenez R, Garcia-Perla A, Hernandez-Guisado JM, Gonzalez-Padilla JD. Reconstruction of a severe facial defect by allotransplantation in neurofibromatosis type 1: a case report. Transplant Proc 2011;43:2831-7.

52. Shanmugarajah K, Hettiaratchy S, Butler PE. Facial transplantation. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012;20:291-7.

53. Singhal D, Pribaz JJ, Pomahac B. The Brigham and Women's Hospital face transplant program: a look back. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;129:e81-8.

54. Siemionow M, Ozturk C. Face transplantation: outcomes, concerns, controversies, and future directions. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:254-9.

55. Infante-Cossio P, Barrera-Pulido F, Gomez-Cia T, Sicilia-Castro D, Garcia-Perla-Garcia A, Gacto-Sanchez P, Hernandez-Guisado JM, Lagares-Borrego A, Narros-Gimenez R, Gonzalez-Padilla JD. Facial transplantation: a concise update. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2013;18:e263-71.

56. Lantieri L. Face transplant: a paradigm change in facial reconstruction. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:250-3.

57. Siemionow M, Papay F, Alam D, Bernard S, Djohan R, Gordon C, Hendrickson M, Lohman R, Eghtesad B, Coffman K, Kodish E, Paradis C, Avery R, Fung J. Near-total human face transplantation for a severely disfigured patient in the USA. Lancet 2009;374:203-9.

58. Bueno J, Barret JP, Serracanta J, Arnó A, Collado JM, Valles C, Colominas MJ, Diez Y, Pont T, Salamero P, Martinez-Iba-ez V. Logistics and strategy of multiorgan procurement involving total face allograft. Am J Transplant 2011;11:1091-7.

59. Gomez-Cia T, Infante-Cossio P, Sicilia-Castro D, Gacto-Sanchez P, Gonzalez-Padilla JD. Sequence of multiorgan procurement involving face allograft. Am J Transplant 2011;11:2261.

60. Pomahac B, Papay F, Bueno EM, Bernard S, Diaz-Siso JR, Siemionow M. Donor facial composite allograft recovery operation: Cleveland and Boston experiences. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;129:e461-7.

61. Siemionow M, Ozturk C. An update on facial transplantation cases performed between 2005 and 2010. Plast Reconstr Surg 2011;128:e707-20.

62. Gordon CR, Susarla SM, Peacock ZS, Kaban LB, Yaremchuk MJ. Le Fort-based maxillofacial transplantation: current state of the art and a refined technique using orthognathic applications. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:81-7.

63. Lantieri L, Hivelin M, Audard V, Benjoar MD, Meningaud JP, Bellivier F, Ortonne N, Lefaucheur JP, Gilton A, Suberbielle C, Marty J, Lang P, Grimbert P. Feasibility, reproducibility, risks and benefits of face transplantation: a prospective study of outcomes. Am J Transplant 2011;11:367-78.

64. Iglesias M, Butrón P, Osuna-Leal AI, Abarca-Perez L, Sosa-Ascencio MJ, Moran-Romero MA, Cruz-Reyes AU, Pineda-Gutierrez FJ, Leon-Lopez DA, García-Alvarez MN, Alberu J, Vilatoba M, Leal-Villalpando RP, Zamudio-Bautista J, Acosta-Nava VM, Gonzalez J. Is Mexico ready for face transplantation? Transplant Proc 2015;47:1998-2002.

65. Barret JP, Serracanta J, Collado JM, Garrido A, Salamero P, Pont T, Masnou N, Arana E, Arno A, Garcia V, Sancho J, Ruiz M. Full face transplantation organization, development, and results-the Barcelona experience: a case report. Transplant Proc 2011;43:3533-4.

66. Bojovic B, Dorafshar AH, Brown EN, Christy MR, Borsuk DE, Hui-Chou HG, Shaffer CK, Kelley TN, Sauerborn PJ, Kennedy K, Hyder M, Brazio PS, Philosophe B, Barth RN, Scalea TM, Bartlett ST, Rodriguez ED. Total face, double jaw, and tongue transplant research procurement: an educational model. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;130:824-34.

67. Pomahac B, Pribaz JJ, Bueno EM, Sisk GC, Diaz-Siso JR, Chandawarkar A, Westvik TS, Malin EW, Eriksson E. Novel surgical technique for full face transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;130:549-55.

68. Pomahac B, Bueno EM, Sisk GC, Pribaz JJ. Current principles of facial allotransplantation: the Brigham and Women's Hospital experience. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;131:1069-76.

69. Kanitakis J, Badet L, Petruzzo P, Béziat JL, Morelon E, Lefrançois N, Françès C, Claudy A, Martin X, Lengelé B, Testelin S, Devauchelle B, Dubernard JM. Clinicopathologic monitoring of the skin and oral mucosa of the first human face allograft: report on the first eight months. Transplantation 2006;82:1610-5.

70. Alam DS, Papay F, Djohan R, Bernard S, Lohman R, Gordon CR, Hendrickson M, Siemionow M. The technical and anatomical aspects of the World's first near-total human face and maxilla transplant. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2009;11:369-77.

71. Fischer S, Lian CG, Kueckelhaus M, Strom TB, Edelman ER, Clark RA, Murphy GF, Chandraker AK, Riella LV, Tullius SG, Pomahac B. Acute rejection in vascularized composite allotransplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2014;19:531-44.

72. Petruzzo P, Testelin S, Kanitakis J, Badet L, Lengelé B, Girbon JP, Parmentier H, Malcus C, Morelon E, Devauchelle B, Dubernard JM. First human face transplantation: 5 years outcomes. Transplantation 2012;93:236-40.

73. Siemionow MZ, Papay F, Djohan R, Bernard S, Gordon CR, Alam D, Hendrickson M, Lohman R, Eghtesad B, Fung J. First U.S. near-total human face transplantation: a paradigm shift for massive complex injuries. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;125:111-22.

74. Chaudhry A, Sosin M, Bojovic B, Christy MR, Drachenberg CB, Rodriguez ED. Defining the role of skin and mucosal biopsy in facial allotransplantation: a 2-year review and analysis of histology. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;136:559-67.

75. BenMarzouk-Hidalgo OJ, Cordero E, Gómez-Cía T, Sánchez M, González-Padilla JD, Infante-Cossio P, Sicilia-Castro D, Hernández-Guisado JM, Pérez-Romero P. First face composite-tissue transplant recipient successfully treated for cytomegalovirus infection with preemptive valganciclovir treatment. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2011;55:5949-51.

76. Whitaker IS, Duggan EM, Alloway RR, Brown C, McGuire S, Woodle ES, Hsiao EC, Maldonado C, Banis JC Jr, Barker JH. Composite tissue allotransplantation: a review of relevant immunological issues for plastic surgeons. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2008;61:481-92.

77. Siemionow M, Madajka M, Cwykiel J. Application of cell-based therapies in facial transplantation. Ann Plast Surg 2012;69:575-9.

78. Wu S, Xu H, Ravindra K, Ildstad ST. Composite tissue allotransplantation: past, present and future-the history and expanding applications of CTA as a new frontier in transplantation. Transplant Proc 2009;41:463-5.

79. Unadkat JV, Schneeberger S, Horibe EH, Goldbach C, Solari MG, Washington KM, Gorantla VS, Cooper GM, Thomson AW, Lee WP. Composite tissue vasculopathy and degeneration following multiple episodes of acute rejection in reconstructive transplantation. Am J Transplant 2010;10:251-61.

80. Garrett GL, Beegun I, D'souza A. Facial transplantation: historical developments and future directions. J Laryngol Otol 2015;129:206-11.

81. Fischer S, Kueckelhaus M, Pauzenberger R, Bueno EM, Pomahac B. Functional outcomes of face transplantation. Am J Transplant 2015;15:220-33.

82. Westvik TS, Dermietzel A, Pomahac B. Facial restoration by transplantation: the Brigham and Women's face transplant experience. Ann Plast Surg 2015;74 Suppl1:S2-8.

83. Lierde KM, Roche N, Letter MD, Corthals P, Stillaert F, Vermeersch H, Blondeel P. Speech characteristics one year after first Belgian facial transplantation. Laryngoscope 2014;124:2021-7.

84. Roche NA, Vermeersch HF, Stillaert FB, Peters KT, De Cubber J, Van Lierde K, Rogiers X, Colenbie L, Peeters PC, Lemmens GM, Blondeel PN. Complex facial reconstruction by vascularized composite allotransplantation: the first Belgian case. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2015;68:362-71.

85. Johnson SE, Corsten MJ. Facial transplantation in a new era: what are the ethical implications? Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009;17:274-8.

86. Siemionow MZ, Gordon CR. Institutional review board-based recommendations for medical institutions pursuing protocol approval for facial transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;126:1232-9.

87. Soni CV, Barker JH, Pushpakumar SB, Furr LA, Cunningham M, Banis JC Jr, Frank J. Psychosocial considerations in facial transplantation. Burns 2010;36:959-64.

88. Coffman KL, Gordon C, Siemionow M. Psychological outcomes with face transplantation: overview and case report. Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2010;15:236-40.

89. Coffman KL, Siemionow MZ. Face transplantation: psychological outcomes at three-year follow-up. Psychosom 2013;54:372-8.

90. Dorafshar AH, Bojovic B, Christy MR, Borsuk DE, Iliff NT, Brown EN, Shaffer CK, Kelley TN, Kukuruga DL, Barth RN, Bartlett ST, Rodriguez ED. Total face, double jaw, and tongue transplantation: an evolutionary concept. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;131:241-51.

91. Meningaud JP, Donsimoni JM, Lantieri L. Facial allograft transplantation and basal implantology (cortically anchored disk-design implants). Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac 2009;110:353-8.

92. Fisher M, Dorafshar A, Bojovic B, Manson PN, Rodriguez ED. The evolution of critical concepts in aesthetic craniofacial microsurgical reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;130:389-98.

93. Barret JP, Serracanta J. LeFort I osteotomy and secondary procedures in full-face transplant patients. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2013;66:723-5.

94. Diaz-Siso JR, Parker M, Bueno EM, Sisk GC, Pribaz JJ, Eriksson E, Annino D, Tullius SG, Pomahac B. Facial allotransplantation: a 3-year follow-up report. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2013;66:1458-63.

95. Mohan R, Fisher M, Dorafshar A, Sosin M, Bojovic B, Gandhi D, Iliff N, Rodriguez ED. Principles of face transplant revision: beyond primary repair. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014;134:1295-304.

96. Carty MJ, Hivelin M, Dumontier C, Talbot SG, Benjoar MD, Pribaz JJ, Lantieri L, Pomahac B. Lessons learned from simultaneous face and bilateral hand allotransplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;132:423-32.

97. Coffman KL, Siemionow MZ. Ethics of facial transplantation revisited. Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2014;19:181-7.

98. Gharb B, Rampazzo A, Hakki S, Madajka M, Cwykiel J, Stratton J, Siemionow MZ. Effectiveness of topical immunosuppressants in prevention and treatment of rejection in face allotransplantation. Transplantation 2013;95:1197-203.

99. Rüegg EM, Hivelin M, Hemery F, Maciver C, Benjoar MD, Meningaud JP, Lantieri L. Face transplantation program in France: a cost analysis of five patients. Transplantation 2012;93:1166-72.

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