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![Cardiovascular aging: from cellular and molecular changes to therapeutic interventions](https://image.oaes.cc/09fcafdb-f999-4e93-a90d-162af9ee6c6e/5689.fig.2.jpg)
Figure 2. Interventions in preclinical studies that have translated into improvements in cardiac and/or vascular aging in humans (overlapping area) include exercise, caloric restriction, caloric restriction mimetics, such as spermidine, and SGLT2-inhibitors; image created on biorender.com.