fig1
Figure 1. Extraction and characterization of CDEVs. (A) CDEVs are obtained through the centrifugation methods; (B-D) The characterization results of CDEVs using TEM, NTA, and AFM. Scale bar of (B): 100 nm; Scale bar of (C): 2.0 μm. CDEVs: Celery-derived extracellular vesicles; TEM: transmission electron microscopy; NTA: Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis; AFM: atomic force microscopy; UC: ultracentrifugation.
