REFERENCES

1. Hantanasirisakul K, Sawangphruk M. Sustainable reuse and recycling of spent Li-ion batteries from electric vehicles: chemical, environmental, and economical perspectives. Glob Chall 2023;7:2200212.

2. Fu Y, He Y, Qu L, et al. Enhancement in leaching process of lithium and cobalt from spent lithium-ion batteries using benzenesulfonic acid system. Waste Manag 2019;88:191-9.

3. Zhang X, Xie Y, Lin X, Li H, Cao H. An overview on the processes and technologies for recycling cathodic active materials from spent lithium-ion batteries. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 2013;15:420-30.

4. Ordoñez J, Gago E, Girard A. Processes and technologies for the recycling and recovery of spent lithium-ion batteries. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2016;60:195-205.

5. Zhou L, Zhang K, Hu Z, et al. Recent developments on and prospects for electrode materials with hierarchical structures for lithium-ion batteries. Adv Energy Mater 2018;8:1701415.

6. evtank.cn. Beijing: China YiWei institute of economics; c2024. Available from: http://www.evtank.cn/DownloadDetail.aspx?ID=547 [Last accessed on 18 Jul 2024].

7. itdcw.com. Beijing: battery network; c2023. Available from: https://www.itdcw.com/news/hangyebaogao/011G332922023.html [Last accessed on 18 Jul 2024].

8. Natarajan S, Aravindan V. Burgeoning prospects of spent lithium-ion batteries in multifarious applications. Adv Energy Mater 2018;8:1802303.

9. Fan E, Li L, Wang Z, et al. Sustainable recycling technology for Li-ion batteries and beyond: challenges and future prospects. Chem Rev 2020;120:7020-63.

10. recellcenter.org. Chicago: U.S. Department of energy office of science, UChicago Argonne LLC. Available from: https://recellcenter.org/research [Last accessed on 18 Jul 2024].

11. Hou J, Yang M, Wang D, Zhang J. Fundamentals and challenges of lithium ion batteries at temperatures between -40 and 60 °C. Adv Energy Mater 2020;10:1904152.

12. Arshad F, Li L, Amin K, et al. A comprehensive review of the advancement in recycling the anode and electrolyte from spent lithium ion batteries. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2020;8:13527-54.

13. Liu W, Li X, Xiong D, et al. Significantly improving cycling performance of cathodes in lithium ion batteries: the effect of Al2O3 and LiAlO2 coatings on LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2. Nano Energy 2018;44:111-20.

14. Kretschmer K, Sun B, Su D, Zhao Y, Wang G. Scalable preparation of LiFePO4/C nanocomposites with sp2 -coordinated carbon coating as high-performance cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. ChemElectroChem 2015;2:2096-103.

15. Yuan L, Wang Z, Zhang W, et al. Development and challenges of LiFePO4 cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. Energy Environ Sci 2011;4:269-84.

16. Okubo M, Hosono E, Kim J, et al. Nanosize effect on high-rate Li-ion intercalation in LiCoO2 electrode. J Am Chem Soc 2007;129:7444-52.

17. Luo F, Wei C, Zhang C, et al. Operando X-ray diffraction analysis of the degradation mechanisms of a spinel LiMn2O4 cathode in different voltage windows. J Energy Chem 2020;44:138-46.

18. Xia S, Huang W, Shen X, et al. Rearrangement on surface structures by boride to enhanced cycle stability for LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode in lithium ion batteries. J Energy Chem 2020;45:110-8.

19. Li P, Luo S, Zhang L, et al. Progress, challenges, and prospects of spent lithium-ion batteries recycling: a review. J Energy Chem 2024;89:144-71.

20. Xue Y, Wang Y. Green electrochemical redox mediation for valuable metal extraction and recycling from industrial waste. Green Chem 2020;22:6288-309.

21. Kim K, Candeago R, Rim G, Raymond D, Park AA, Su X. Electrochemical approaches for selective recovery of critical elements in hydrometallurgical processes of complex feedstocks. iScience 2021;24:102374.

22. Du K, Ang EH, Wu X, Liu Y. Progresses in sustainable recycling technology of spent lithium-ion batteries. Energy Environ Mater 2022;5:1012-36.

23. Chen M, Ma X, Chen B, et al. Recycling end-of-life electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries. Joule 2019;3:2622-46.

24. tatista.com. Average lithium carbonate price from 2010 to 2023, Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/606350/battery-grade-lithium-carbonate-price/ [Last accessed on 18 Jul 2024].

25. Ma X, Azhari L, Wang Y. Li-ion battery recycling challenges. Chem 2021;7:2843-7.

26. Mrozik W, Rajaeifar MA, Heidrich O, Christensen P. Environmental impacts, pollution sources and pathways of spent lithium-ion batteries. Energy Environ Sci 2021;14:6099-121.

27. Chan KH, Anawati J, Malik M, Azimi G. Closed-loop recycling of lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese from waste lithium-ion batteries of electric vehicles. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2021;9:4398-410.

28. Lisbona D, Snee T. A review of hazards associated with primary lithium and lithium-ion batteries. Process Saf Environ 2011;89:434-42.

29. Miao Y, Liu L, Xu K, Li J. High concentration from resources to market heightens risk for power lithium-ion battery supply chains globally. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023;30:65558-71.

30. Harper G, Sommerville R, Kendrick E, et al. Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles. Nature 2019;575:75-86.

31. Larcher D, Tarascon JM. Towards greener and more sustainable batteries for electrical energy storage. Nat Chem 2015;7:19-29.

32. Meshram P, Pandey B, Mankhand T. Extraction of lithium from primary and secondary sources by pre-treatment, leaching and separation: a comprehensive review. Hydrometallurgy 2014;150:192-208.

33. Wang Y, An N, Wen L, et al. Recent progress on the recycling technology of Li-ion batteries. J Energy Chem 2021;55:391-419.

34. Li L, Zhang X, Li M, et al. The recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries: a review of current processes and technologies. Electrochem Energ Rev 2018;1:461-82.

35. Shi Y, Zhang M, Meng YS, Chen Z. Ambient-pressure relithiation of degraded LixNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 (0 < x < 1) via eutectic solutions for direct regeneration of lithium-ion battery cathodes. Adv Energy Mater 2019;9:1900454.

36. Lai Y, Zhu X, Li J, et al. Efficient recovery of valuable metals from cathode materials of spent LiCoO2 batteries via co-pyrolysis with cheap carbonaceous materials. Waste Manag 2022;148:12-21.

37. Li J, Lai Y, Zhu X, et al. Pyrolysis kinetics and reaction mechanism of the electrode materials during the spent LiCoO2 batteries recovery process. J Hazard Mater 2020;398:122955.

38. Baum ZJ, Bird RE, Yu X, Ma J. Lithium-ion battery recycling - overview of techniques and trends. ACS Energy Lett 2022;7:712-9.

39. Zhou M, Li B, Li J, Xu Z. Pyrometallurgical technology in the recycling of a spent lithium ion battery: evolution and the challenge. ACS EST Eng 2021;1:1369-82.

40. Makuza B, Tian Q, Guo X, Chattopadhyay K, Yu D. Pyrometallurgical options for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries: a comprehensive review. J Power Sources 2021;491:229622.

41. Rombach E, Friedrich B. Chapter 10 - recycling of rare metals. In: Worrell E, Reuter MA, editors. Handbook of recycling. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2014. pp. 125-50.

42. Xu P, Tan DH, Gao H, Rose S, Chen Z. Recycling of Li-ion batteries for electric vehicles. In: Cabeza LF, editor. Encyclopedia of energy storage. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2022. pp. 98-107.

43. Zhang Y, Wang W, Fang Q, Xu S. Improved recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries by efficient reduction roasting and facile acid leaching. Waste Manag 2020;102:847-55.

44. Yan Z, Sattar A, Li Z. Priority lithium recovery from spent Li-ion batteries via carbothermal reduction with water leaching. Resour Conserv Recy 2023;192:106937.

45. Zheng R, Zhao L, Wang W, et al. Optimized Li and Fe recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries via a solution-precipitation method. RSC Adv 2016;6:43613-25.

46. Chen X, Ma H, Luo C, Zhou T. Recovery of valuable metals from waste cathode materials of spent lithium-ion batteries using mild phosphoric acid. J Hazard Mater 2017;326:77-86.

47. Li J, Shi P, Wang Z, Chen Y, Chang CC. A combined recovery process of metals in spent lithium-ion batteries. Chemosphere 2009;77:1132-6.

48. Zhu S, He W, Li G, Zhou X, Zhang X, Huang J. Recovery of Co and Li from spent lithium-ion batteries by combination method of acid leaching and chemical precipitation. T Nonferr Metal Soc 2012;22:2274-81.

49. Jha MK, Kumari A, Jha AK, Kumar V, Hait J, Pandey BD. Recovery of lithium and cobalt from waste lithium ion batteries of mobile phone. Waste Manag 2013;33:1890-7.

50. Bertuol DA, Machado CM, Silva ML, Calgaro CO, Dotto GL, Tanabe EH. Recovery of cobalt from spent lithium-ion batteries using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. Waste Manag 2016;51:245-51.

51. Lee CK, Rhee K. Reductive leaching of cathodic active materials from lithium ion battery wastes. Hydrometallurgy 2003;68:5-10.

52. Meshram P, Pandey BD, Mankhand TR. Recovery of valuable metals from cathodic active material of spent lithium ion batteries: leaching and kinetic aspects. Waste Manag 2015;45:306-13.

53. Meshram P, Abhilash, Pandey BD, Mankhand TR, Deveci H. Comparison of different reductants in leaching of spent lithium ion batteries. JOM 2016; 68:2613-2623.

54. Wang R, Lin Y, Wu S. A novel recovery process of metal values from the cathode active materials of the lithium-ion secondary batteries. Hydrometallurgy 2009;99:194-201.

55. Li L, Qu W, Zhang X, et al. Succinic acid-based leaching system: a sustainable process for recovery of valuable metals from spent Li-ion batteries. J Power Sources 2015;282:544-51.

56. Li L, Lu J, Ren Y, et al. Ascorbic-acid-assisted recovery of cobalt and lithium from spent Li-ion batteries. J Power Sources 2012;218:21-7.

57. Li L, Ge J, Wu F, Chen R, Chen S, Wu B. Recovery of cobalt and lithium from spent lithium ion batteries using organic citric acid as leachant. J Hazard Mater 2010;176:288-93.

58. Sun L, Qiu K. Organic oxalate as leachant and precipitant for the recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries. Waste Manag 2012;32:1575-82.

59. Li L, Dunn JB, Zhang XX, et al. Recovery of metals from spent lithium-ion batteries with organic acids as leaching reagents and environmental assessment. J Power Sources 2013;233:180-9.

60. Sun C, Xu L, Chen X, Qiu T, Zhou T. Sustainable recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries using DL-malic acid: Leaching and kinetics aspect. Waste Manag Res 2018;36:113-20.

61. Li L, Bian Y, Zhang X, et al. Economical recycling process for spent lithium-ion batteries and macro- and micro-scale mechanistic study. J Power Sources 2018;377:70-9.

62. Yao L, Feng Y, Xi G. A new method for the synthesis of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 from waste lithium ion batteries. RSC Adv 2015;5:44107-14.

63. Li L, Bian Y, Zhang X, et al. Process for recycling mixed-cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries and kinetics of leaching. Waste Manag 2018;71:362-71.

64. Feng Y, Yang L, Liu J, Logan BE. Electrochemical technologies for wastewater treatment and resource reclamation. Environ Sci Wat Res 2016;2:800-31.

65. Wang M, Tan Q, Chiang JF, Li J. Recovery of rare and precious metals from urban mines - a review. Front Environ Sci Eng 2017;11:1-17.

66. Ambaye TG, Vaccari M, Castro FD, Prasad S, Rtimi S. Emerging technologies for the recovery of rare earth elements (REEs) from the end-of-life electronic wastes: a review on progress, challenges, and perspectives. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2020;27:36052-74.

67. Kim S, Lee J, Kim S, Kim S, Yoon J. Electrochemical lithium recovery with a LiMn2O4-zinc battery system using zinc as a negative electrode. Energy Tech 2018;6:340-4.

68. Calvo EJ. Electrochemical methods for sustainable recovery of lithium from natural brines and battery recycling. Curr Opin Electroche 2019;15:102-8.

69. Zhou G, Chen L, Chao Y, Li X, Luo G, Zhu W. Progress in electrochemical lithium ion pumping for lithium recovery. J Energy Chem 2021;59:431-45.

70. Petersen HA, Myren THT, O’sullivan SJ, Luca OR. Electrochemical methods for materials recycling. Mater Adv 2021;2:1113-38.

71. Bi H, Zhu H, Zu L, Bai Y, Gao S, Gao Y. A new model of trajectory in eddy current separation for recovering spent lithium iron phosphate batteries. Waste Manag 2019;100:1-9.

72. Wang F, Zhang T, He Y, et al. Recovery of valuable materials from spent lithium-ion batteries by mechanical separation and thermal treatment. J Clean Prod 2018;185:646-52.

73. Guo Y, Li F, Zhu H, Li G, Huang J, He W. Leaching lithium from the anode electrode materials of spent lithium-ion batteries by hydrochloric acid (HCl). Waste Manag 2016;51:227-33.

74. Contestabile M, Panero S, Scrosati B. A laboratory-scale lithium-ion battery recycling process. J Power Sources 2001;92:65-9.

75. Cao N, Zhang Y, Chen L, et al. An innovative approach to recover anode from spent lithium-ion battery. J Power Sources 2021;483:229163.

76. Chu W, Zhang Y, Chen L, Wu K, Huang Y, Jia Y. Comprehensive recycling of Al foil and active materials from the spent lithium-ion battery. Sep Purif Technol 2021;269:118704.

77. Lei S, Zhang Y, Song S, et al. Strengthening valuable metal recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries by environmentally friendly reductive thermal treatment and electrochemical leaching. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2021;9:7053-62.

78. Diaz LA, Strauss ML, Adhikari B, Klaehn JR, Mcnally JS, Lister TE. Electrochemical-assisted leaching of active materials from lithium ion batteries. Resour Conserv Recy 2020;161:104900.

79. Prabaharan G, Barik SP, Kumar N, Kumar L. Electrochemical process for electrode material of spent lithium ion batteries. Waste Manag 2017;68:527-33.

80. Freitas M, Celante V, Pietre M. Electrochemical recovery of cobalt and copper from spent Li-ion batteries as multilayer deposits. J Power Sources 2010;195:3309-15.

81. Freitas M, Garcia E. Electrochemical recycling of cobalt from cathodes of spent lithium-ion batteries. J Power Sources 2007;171:953-9.

82. Freitas MBJG, Garcia EM, Celante VG. Electrochemical and structural characterization of cobalt recycled from cathodes of spent Li-ion batteries. J Appl Electrochem 2009;39:601-7.

83. Peng F, Mu D, Li R, et al. Impurity removal with highly selective and efficient methods and the recycling of transition metals from spent lithium-ion batteries. RSC Adv 2019;9:21922-30.

84. Iizuka A, Yamashita Y, Nagasawa H, Yamasaki A, Yanagisawa Y. Separation of lithium and cobalt from waste lithium-ion batteries via bipolar membrane electrodialysis coupled with chelation. Sep Purif Technol 2013;113:33-41.

85. Li X, Liu S, Yang J, He Z, Zheng J, Li Y. Electrochemical methods contribute to the recycling and regeneration path of lithium-ion batteries. Energy Stor Mater 2023;55:606-30.

86. Chan KH, Malik M, Azimi G. Separation of lithium, nickel, manganese, and cobalt from waste lithium-ion batteries using electrodialysis. Resour Conserv Recy 2022;178:106076.

87. Li Z, He L, Zhao ZW, Wang D, Xu W. Recovery of lithium and manganese from scrap LiMn2O4 by slurry electrolysis. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2019;7:16738-46.

88. Li Z, Liu D, Xiong J, He L, Zhao Z, Wang D. Selective recovery of lithium and iron phosphate/carbon from spent lithium iron phosphate cathode material by anionic membrane slurry electrolysis. Waste Manag 2020;107:1-8.

89. Li Z, He L, Zhu Y, Yang C. A green and cost-effective method for production of LiOH from spent LiFePO4. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2020;8:15915-26.

90. Zhang L, Xu Z, He Z. Electrochemical relithiation for direct regeneration of LiCoO2 materials from spent lithium-ion battery electrodes. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2020;8:11596-605.

91. Yang T, Lu Y, Li L, et al. An effective relithiation process for recycling lithium-ion battery cathode materials. Adv Sustain Syst 2020;4:1900088.

92. Wang J, Lv J, Zhang M, et al. Recycling lithium cobalt oxide from its spent batteries: an electrochemical approach combining extraction and synthesis. J Hazard Mater 2021;405:124211.

93. Li L, Chen R, Sun F, Wu F, Liu J. Preparation of LiCoO2 films from spent lithium-ion batteries by a combined recycling process. Hydrometallurgy 2011;108:220-5.

94. Gonçalves SA, Garcia EM, Taroco HA, et al. Development of non-enzymatic glucose sensor using recycled cobalt from cell phone Li-ion batteries. Waste Manag 2015;46:497-502.

95. Barbieri EMS, Lima EPC, Lelis MFF, Freitas MBJG. Recycling of cobalt from spent Li-ion batteries as β-Co (OH)2 and the application of Co3O4 as a pseudocapacitor. J Power Sources 2014;270:158-65.

96. Aboelazm EAA, Ali GAM, Algarni H, Yin H, Zhong YL, Chong FK. Magnetic electrodeposition of the hierarchical cobalt oxide nanostructure from spent lithium-ion batteries: its application as a supercapacitor electrode. J Phys Chem C 2018;122:12200-206.

97. Falqueto JB, Magnago LB, Rocha AKS, et al. Photocatalytic properties of Co/Co3O4 films recycled from spent Li-ion batteries. Ionics 2018;24:2167-73.

98. Roy JJ, Cao B, Madhavi S. A review on the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) by the bioleaching approach. Chemosphere 2021;282:130944.

Energy Materials
ISSN 2770-5900 (Online)
Follow Us

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/