fig11
![Electrochemical technology to drive spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) recycling: recent progress, and prospects](https://image.oaes.cc/f445d790-a608-4916-b015-ade3bf0db713/em4029.fig.11.jpg)
Figure 11. (A) Schematic diagram showing the electrodialysis experimental setup for the separation of Li, Ni, Mn, and Co from NMC111. Principles of the three-stage electrodialysis process for separating Li, Ni, Mn, and Co from NMC111: (B) separation of Ni in Stage 1; (C) Separation of Co in Stage 2; (D) separation of Li from Mn in Stage 3. (A-D) Figures reprinted with permission from Ref.[86]. Copyright 2012 Elsevier[86].