fig4

Figure 4. (A) Raw material cost and utility cost required for Ni-based MOF’s synthesis; (B) Material cost contributions (linker, metal salts, and solvents) of four MOFs manufactured at 2.5 million kg/year by solvothermal synthesis methods. (A) is quoted with permission from Ong et al.^[120]; (B) from DeSantis et al.^[121]. MOF: Metal-organic frameworks.