fig2

Creating value added nano silicon anodes from end-of-life photovoltaic modules: recovery, nano structuring, and the impact of ball milling and binder on its electrochemical performance

Figure 2. Purification of recycled PV cells with various concentrations of 10, 5, and 2M KOH and 10, 5, and 2M HNO3 solution at 80 °C for 15 min: (A) X-ray diffraction patterns of the PV cells after chemical treatment; and (B-H) SEM images and corresponding spectra of the PV cells (both front side-upper face and back side-down face).

Energy Materials
ISSN 2770-5900 (Online)
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