fig11
Figure 11. In situ measurement. (A) Three dimensional reconstructed volumes of potassium dendrite growth via in situ synchrotron X-ray tomography. Reproduced with permission[181]. Copyright 2021, Elsevier. (B) Schematic illustration of operando X-ray imaging techniques to observe the deposition and stripping of lithium metal under real-world battery operations. Reproduced with permission[182]. Copyright 2019, American Chemical Society.